Table T1. Drill holes into oceanic basement in intact crust and tectonically exposed lower crust and upper mantle.
Leg/Expedition |
Hole |
Latitude |
Longitude |
Ocean |
Water depth (m) |
Age (Ma) |
Sediment thickness (m) |
Basement penetration (m) |
Recovery (%) |
Spreading rate (S/I/F 40/80) |
Comments |
Lithology |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 | 238 | 11°09.21′S | 70°31.56′E | Indian | 2844.5 | 30 | 506 | 81 | 50 | S/I | Projection of Chagos-Laccadive Plateau | Basaltic lavas |
26 | 257 | 30°59.16′S | 108°20.99′E | Indian | 5278 | 120 | 262 | 65 | 50 | S/I | Wharton Basin off Perth, Australia | Basalt and breccia |
34 | 319A | 13°01.04′S | 101°31.46′W | Pacific | 4296 | 16 | 98 | 59 | 25 | F | Bauer Deep, 13°S East Pacific Rise | Basaltic lavas |
37 | 332A | 36°52.72′N | 33°38.46′W | Atlantic | 1851 | 3.5 | 104 | 331 | 10 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°–37°N | Basalt, basalt breccia, and interlayered sediments |
37 | 332B | 36°52.72′N | 33°38.46′W | Atlantic | 1983 | 3.5 | 149 | 583 | 21 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°–37°N | Basalt and basalt breccia |
37 | 333A | 36°50.45′N | 33°40.05′W | Atlantic | 1665.8 | 3.5 | 218 | 311 | 8 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°–37°N | Basalt and basalt breccia |
37 | 335 | 37°17.74′N | 35°11.92′W | Atlantic | 3188 | 15 | 454 | 108 | 38 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 36°–37°N | Basaltic lavas |
45 | 395A | 22°45.35′N | 46°04.90′W | Atlantic | 4485 | 7.3 | 92 | 571 | 18 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 23°N | Basaltic lavas and breccia |
45 | 396 | 22°58.88′N | 43°30.95′W | Atlantic | 4450 | 9 | 126 | 96 | 33 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 23°N | Basaltic lavas |
46 | 396B | 22°59.14′N | 43°30.90′W | Atlantic | 4459 | 13 | 151 | 255 | 23 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 23°N | Basalt and breccia |
49 | 410A | 45°30.53′N | 29°28.56′W | Atlantic | 2987 | 9 | 331 | 49 | 38 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 45°N | Basaltic lavas |
49 | 412A | 36°33.74′N | 33°09.96′W | Atlantic | 2626 | 1.6 | 163 | 131 | 18 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 33°N | Basalt flows and intercalating limestone |
51–53 | 417A | 25°06.63′N | 68°02.48′W | Atlantic | 5478.2 | 110 | 208 | 209 | 61 | S | Western Atlantic | Basaltic lavas |
51–53 | 417D | 25°06.69′N | 68°02.81′W | Atlantic | 5489 | 110 | 343 | 366 | 70 | S | Western Atlantic | Basaltic lavas |
51–53 | 418A | 25°02.10′N | 68°03.44′W | Atlantic | 5519 | 110 | 324 | 544 | 72 | S | Western Atlantic | Basaltic lavas |
54 | 428A | 09°02.77′N | 105°26.14′W | Pacific | 3358.5 | 2.3 | 63 | 53 | 39 | F | 9°N East Pacific Rise | Basaltic lavas |
63 | 469 | 32°37.00′N | 120°32.90′W | Pacific | 3802.5 | 17 | 391 | 63 | 34 | I | Off California coast | Basaltic lavas |
63 | 470A | 28°54.46′N | 117°31.11′W | Pacific | 3554.5 | 15 | 167 | 49 | 33 | I | Off California coast | Basaltic lavas |
65 | 482B | 22°47.38′N | 107°59.60′W | Pacific | 3015 | 0.5 | 137 | 93 | 54 | I | Off Gulf of California | Massive basalt and interlayered sediment |
65 | 482D | 22°47.31′N | 107°59.51′W | Pacific | 3015 | 0.5 | 138 | 50 | 50 | I | Off Gulf of California | Massive basalt and interlayered sediment |
65 | 483 | 22°53.00′N | 108°44.90′W | Pacific | 3084 | 2 | 110 | 95 | 40 | I | Off Gulf of California | Massive basalt and pillow basalt with interlayered sediments |
65 | 483B | 22°52.99′N | 108°44.84′W | Pacific | 3084 | 2 | 110 | 157 | 47 | I | Off Gulf of California | Massive basalt and pillow basalt with interlayered sediments |
65 | 485A | 22°44.92′N | 107°54.23′W | Pacific | 2996.5 | 1.2 | 153.5 | 178 | 51 | I | Off Gulf of California | Massive basalt and interlayered sediments |
68 | 501 | 1°13.63′N | 83°44.06′W | Pacific | 3466.9 | 6.6 | 264 | 73 | 60 | I | South flank of Costa Rica Rift | Basaltic lavas |
69/70/83/111/ 137/140/148 |
504B | 1°13.611′N | 83°43.818′W | Pacific | 3474 | 6.6 | 270 | 1841 | 20 | I | South flank of Costa Rica Rift | Basalt, stockwork, and diabase |
82 | 559 | 35°07.45′N | 40°55.00′W | Atlantic | 3754 | 35 | 238 | 63 | 37 | S | West flank of Mid Atlantic Ridge 35°N | Basaltic lavas |
82 | 562 | 33°08.49′N | 41°40.76′W | Atlantic | 3172 | 12 | 240 | 90 | 45 | S | West flank of Mid Atlantic Ridge 33°N | Pillow basalt and massive basalt |
82 | 564 | 33°44.36′N | 43°46.03′W | Atlantic | 3820 | 35 | 284 | 81 | 43 | S | West flank of Mid Atlantic Ridge 34°N | Pillow basalt and minor massive basalt |
91 | 595B | 23°49.34′S | 165°31.61′W | Pacific | 5615 | 80 | 70 | 54 | 28 | F | Central South Pacific | Vesicular aphyric basalt |
92 | 597C | 18°48.43′S | 129°46.22′W | Pacific | 4164 | 30 | 53 | 91 | 53 | F | West flank South East Pacific Rise 18°S | Massive basalt flows |
106/109 | 648B | 22°55.32′N | 44°56.825′W | Atlantic | 3326 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 12 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 23°N | Pillow basalt |
109 | 670A | 23°9.996′N | 45°1.932′W | Atlantic | 3625 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 6 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Serpentinized peridotite |
118/176 | 735B | 32°43.395′S | 57°15.959′E | Indian | 720 | 11.8 | 0 | 1508 | 86 | S | Atlantis Bank, Southwest Indian Ridge | Gabbro |
123 | 765D | 15°58.56′S | 117°34.51′E | Indian | 5713.8 | 140 | 928 | 267 | 31 | F | Argo Abyssal Plain | North–east mid-ocean-ridge basaltic lavas |
129/185 | 801C | 18°38.538′N | 156°21.59′E | Pacific | 5674 | 170 | 462 | 414 | 47 | F | Western North Pacific | Pillow basalt, basalt flows, and breccias |
129 | 802A | 12°5.778′N | 153°12.63′E | Pacific | 5980 | 120 | 509 | 51 | 33 | F | Western North Pacific | Basaltic lavas |
136 | 843B | 19°20.54′N | 159°5.68′W | Pacific | 4418 | 95 | 243 | 71 | 37 | F | West of Hawaii | Basaltic lavas |
147 | 894E | 2°18.059′N | 101°31.524′W | Pacific | 3014 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 11 | F | Hess Deep | Gabbro |
147 | 894F | 2°17.976′N | 101°31.554′W | Pacific | 3025 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 7 | F | Hess Deep | Gabbro |
147 | 894G | 2°17.976′N | 101°31.554′W | Pacific | 3023 | 1 | 0 | 127.5 | 35 | F | Hess Deep | Gabbro |
147 | 895A | 2°16.638′N | 101°26.766′W | Pacific | 3821 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 14 | F | Hess Deep | Serpentinized peridotite |
147 | 895B | 2°16.638′N | 101°26.760′W | Pacific | 3821 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 10 | F | Hess Deep | Serpentinized peridotite |
147 | 895C | 2°16.632′N | 101°26.772′W | Pacific | 3820 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 15 | F | Hess Deep | Serpentinized peridotite |
147 | 895D | 2°16.638′N | 101°26.778′W | Pacific | 3821 | 1 | 0 | 94 | 20 | F | Hess Deep | Serpentinized peridotite |
147 | 895E | 2°16.788′N | 101°26.790′W | Pacific | 3753 | 1 | 0 | 88 | 37 | F | Hess Deep | Serpentinized peridotite |
147 | 895F | 2°16.902′N | 101°26.790′W | Pacific | 3693 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 8 | F | Hess Deep | Serpentinized peridotite |
148 | 896A | 1°13.006′N | 83°43.392′W | Pacific | 3459 | 6.6 | 179 | 290 | 27 | I | South flank of Costa Rica Rift | Basaltic lavas |
153 | 920B | 23°20.310′N | 45°1.038′W | Atlantic | 3339 | <1 | 0 | 126.4 | 35.3 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Serpentinized peridotite |
153 | 920D | 23°20.322′N | 45°1.044′W | Atlantic | 3338 | <1 | 0 | 200.8 | 47.3 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Serpentinized peridotite |
153 | 921A | 23°32.460′N | 45°1.866′W | Atlantic | 2488 | <1 | 0 | 17.1 | 18.1 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 921B | 23°32.478′N | 45°1.842′W | Atlantic | 2490 | <1 | 0 | 44.1 | 19.4 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 921C | 23°32.472′N | 45°1.830′W | Atlantic | 2495 | <1 | 0 | 53.4 | 11.4 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 921D | 23°32.442′N | 45°1.830′W | Atlantic | 2514 | <1 | 0 | 48.6 | 12.7 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 921E | 23°32.328′N | 45°1.878′W | Atlantic | 2456 | <1 | 0 | 82.6 | 21.4 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 922A | 23°33.162′N | 45°1.926′W | Atlantic | 2612 | <1 | 0 | 14.6 | 63.2 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 922B | 23°31.368′N | 45°1.926′W | Atlantic | 2612 | <1 | 0 | 37.4 | 25.6 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 923A | 23°32.556′N | 45°1.896′W | Atlantic | 2440 | <1 | 0 | 70 | 57.2 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 924B | 23°32.460′N | 45°0.858′W | Atlantic | 3170 | <1 | 0 | 30.8 | 8.7 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
153 | 924C | 23°32.496′N | 45°0.864′W | Atlantic | 3177 | <1 | 0 | 48.5 | 23.1 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge, MARK, 23°N | Gabbro |
168 | 1025C | 47°53.250′N | 128°38.880′W | Pacific | 2602 | 1.237 | 106 | 41 | 37 | I | Juan de Fuca Flank | Basalt |
168 | 1026B | 47°45.759′N | 127°45.552′W | Pacific | 2658 | 3.511 | 256 | 39 | 5 | I | Juan de Fuca Flank | Basalt |
168 | 1026C | 47°46.261′N | 127°45.186′W | Pacific | 2669 | 3.516 | 229 | 19 | 3.5 | I | Juan de Fuca Flank | Basalt |
168 | 1032A | 47°46.776′N | 128°7.320′W | Pacific | 2645 | 2.621 | 290 | 48 | 6.5 | I | Juan de Fuca Flank | Basalt |
179 | 1105A | 32°43.135′S | 57°16.652′E | Indian | 714 | 11.8 | 0 | 158 | 75 | S | Atlantis Bank, Southwest Indian Ridge | Gabbro |
185 | 1149D | 31°18.79′N | 143°24.03′E | Pacific | 5818 | 133 | 307 | 133 | 17 | F | Western North Pacific | Pillow basalt, basalt flows, and breccias |
187 | 1162B | 44°37.9′S | 129°11.3′E | Indian | 5464 | 18 | 333 | 59 | 17 | I | Australian-Antarctic Discordance | Basaltic lavas and breccia |
187 | 1163A | 44°25.5′S | 126°54.5′E | Indian | 4354 | 17 | 161 | 47 | 33 | I | Australian-Antarctic Discordance | Basaltic lavas |
187 | 1164B | 43°45.0′S | 127°44.8′E | Indian | 4798 | 18.5 | 150 | 66 | 16 | I | Australian-Antarctic Discordance | Basaltic lavas |
191 | 1179D | 41°04.8′N | 159°57.8′E | Pacific | 5563.9 | 129 | 377 | 98 | 44 | F | Western North Pacific | Basaltic lavas |
200 | 1224F | 27°53.36′N | 141°58.77′W | Pacific | 4967.1 | 46 | 28 | 147 | 26 | F | Central Pacific | Basaltic lavas |
203 | 1243B | 5°18.07′N | 110°04.58′W | Pacific | 3868 | 11 | 110 | 87 | 25 | F | Western flank East Pacific Rise 5°N | Basaltic lavas |
206 | 1256C | 6°44.18′N | 91°56.06′W | Pacific | 3634.7 | 15 | 251 | 89 | 61 | F | Cocos plate eastern flank East Pacific Rise | Basaltic lavas |
206/309/312 | 1256D | 6°44.16′N | 91°56.06′W | Pacific | 3634.7 | 15 | 250 | 1257.1 | 37.1 | F | Cocos plate eastern flank East Pacific Rise | Basaltic lavas, sheeted dike, and varitextured gabbro |
209 | 1268A | 14°50.755′N | 45°4.641′W | Atlantic | 3007 | 0 | 147.6 | 53.3 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Serpentinized peridotite | |
209 | 1270A | 14°43.342′N | 44°53.321′W | Atlantic | 1951 | 0 | 26.9 | 12.2 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Gabbro | |
209 | 1270B | 14°43.265′N | 44°53.225′W | Atlantic | 1909 | 0 | 45.9 | 37.4 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Gabbro | |
209 | 1270C | 14°43.284′N | 44°53.091′W | Atlantic | 1822 | 0 | 18.6 | 10.6 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Gabbro | |
209 | 1270D | 14°43.270′N | 44°53.084′W | Atlantic | 1817 | 0 | 57.3 | 13.4 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Gabbro | |
209 | 1271A | 15°2.222′N | 44°56.887′W | Atlantic | 3612 | 0 | 44.8 | 12.9 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Serpentinized peridotite | |
209 | 1271B | 15°2.189′N | 44°56.912′W | Atlantic | 3585 | 0 | 103.8 | 15.3 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Serpentinized peridotite | |
209 | 1272A | 15°5.666′N | 44°58.300′W | Atlantic | 2560 | 0 | 131 | 28.6 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Serpentinized peridotite | |
209 | 1274A | 15°38.867′N | 46°40.582′W | Atlantic | 3940 | 0 | 155.8 | 22.2 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Serpentinized peridotite | |
209 | 1275B | 15°44.486′N | 46°54.208′W | Atlantic | 1562 | 0 | 108.7 | 43.1 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Gabbro | |
209 | 1275D | 15°44.440′N | 46°54.217′W | Atlantic | 1554 | 0 | 209 | 50 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 15°20′N | Gabbro | |
301 | U1301A | 47°45.209′N | 127°45.833′W | Pacific | 2656 | 3.5 | 262 | 108 | 0 | I | Juan de Fuca Ridge flank; no coring (CORK) | Basaltic lavas |
301 | U1301B | 47°45.229′N | 127°45.826′W | Pacific | 2655 | 3.5 | 265 | 318 | 12.9 | I | Juan de Fuca Ridge flank; recovery is only for the 232 m of cored basement | Basaltic lavas |
304 | U1309B | 30°10.108′N | 42°7.110′W | Atlantic | 1642 | 2 | 2 | 99.8 | 45.9 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 30°N | Gabbro |
304/305 | U1309D | 30°10.120′N | 42°7.113′W | Atlantic | 1645 | 2 | 2 | 1413.3 | 74.8 | S | Mid-Atlantic Ridge 30°N | Gabbro |
327 | U1362A | 47°45.663′N | 127°45.672′W | Pacific | 2661 | 3.5 | 236 | 292 | 29.6 | I | Juan de Fuca Ridge flank; recovery is only for the 150 m of cored basement | Basaltic lavas |
Compilation does not include other “hard rock” drill holes in oceanic plateaus, arc basement, hydrothermal mounds, or passive margins. S = slow, I = intermediate, F = fast. MARK = Mid-Atlantic Ridge Kane Fracture Zone. CORK = circulation obviation retrofit kit. This table is available in ASCII and in Microsoft Excel format (see 104_T1.XLS in CHAPTER_104 in TABLES in “Supplementary material”).
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