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Table T1. Summary of operations, Hole 395A. Operations included (A) retrieving existing Hole 395A CORK and 600 m long thermistor string installed in 1997, (B) downhole logging with the microbiology tool string (Deep Exploration Biosphere Investigative tool [DEBI-t]), and (C) installing a new multilevel subseafloor borehole observatory (CORK).

Operational task Start End  
Date
(2011)
Time
(h)
Date
(2011)
Time
(h)
Task time
Hours Days
(A) Retrieve existing Hole 395A CORK
End sea voyage/lower thrusters and hydrophones 20 Sep 2330 21 Sep 0030 1.00 0.04
Clear riser hatch, remove crossover sub, make up to CORK pulling tool 21 Sep 0030 21 Sep 0200 1.50 0.06
Remove and lay out upper guide horn 21 Sep 0200 21 Sep 0300 1.00 0.04
Pick up and make up CORK pulling tool, replace bushings, hang in slips 21 Sep 0300 21 Sep 0330 0.50 0.02
Install mousehole, assemble stabber, install bales and elevators 21 Sep 0330 21 Sep 0415 0.75 0.03
Pick up single drill collar 21 Sep 0415 21 Sep 0430 0.25 0.01
Open moonpool doors; blown hydraulic hose 21 Sep 0430 21 Sep 0515 0.75 0.03
Pick up drill collars 21 Sep 0515 21 Sep 0630 1.25 0.05
Handle bottom-hole assembly 21 Sep 0630 21 Sep 0630 0.00 0.00
Trip: surface to mudline, plus 0 h in 4481 m of water 21 Sep 0630 21 Sep 1530 9.00 0.38
Trip: drift tubulars/strap (measure) drill pipe, plus 3 h in 4481 m of water 21 Sep 1530 21 Sep 1530 0.00 0.00
Pick up top drive and space out drill pipe 21 Sep 1530 21 Sep 1600 0.50 0.02
Repair VIT camera system winch hydraulics 21 Sep 1600 22 Sep 1645 24.75 1.03
Deploy VIT camera system to seafloor 22 Sep 1645 22 Sep 1900 2.25 0.09
Space out drill pipe/install sinker bars 22 Sep 1900 22 Sep 2000 1.00 0.04
Maneuver ship for reentry 22 Sep 2000 22 Sep 2045 0.75 0.03
Verify CORK engagement/pick up drill pipe 5 m 22 Sep 2045 22 Sep 2100 0.25 0.01
Run in hole with sinker bars/engage and recover thermistor string 22 Sep 2100 22 Sep 2200 1.00 0.04
Apparent 200 lb weight gain; however, no thermistor string recovered at surface on first attempt            
Run in hole with sinker bars/engage and recover thermistor string 22 Sep 2200 22 Sep 2315 1.25 0.05
Again apparent weight gain; however, no thermistor string on second attempt; overshot latch fingers not engaging—likely because of detritus over pulling neck            
Handle VIT camera system 22 Sep 2315 22 Sep 2330 0.25 0.01
Run in hole with sinker bars/engage and recover thermistor string 22 Sep 2330 23 Sep 0100 1.50 0.06
Still no CORK recovery despite circulation and heavier jar force; abandon attempt to recover thermistor string with wireline            
Lay out sinker bars 23 Sep 0100 23 Sep 0115 0.25 0.01
Set back top drive 23 Sep 0115 23 Sep 0145 0.50 0.02
Lay out knobbies/drill pipe and space out for max reentry cone clearance 23 Sep 0145 23 Sep 0200 0.25 0.01
Trip: mudline to surface, plus 0 h in 4481 m of water 23 Sep 0200 23 Sep 0930 7.50 0.31
Handle bottom-hole assembly 23 Sep 0930 23 Sep 1030 1.00 0.04
Remove ROV platform in moonpool 23 Sep 1030 23 Sep 1130 1.00 0.04
Remove long recovery tool 23 Sep 1130 23 Sep 1215 0.75 0.03
Retrieve data logger at surface 23 Sep 1215 23 Sep 1530 3.25 0.14
Lay out Hole 395A CORK and stinger 23 Sep 1530 23 Sep 1700 1.50 0.06
(B) Downhole microbiology logging (DEBI-t)
Handle bottom-hole assembly 23 Sep 1700 23 Sep 1800 1.00 0.04
Trip: depth to depth, from (mudline) 0 to 2000 mbsf, plus 0 h in 4481 m of water 23 Sep 1800 23 Sep 2045 2.75 0.11
Handle VIT camera system 23 Sep 2045 23 Sep 2100 0.25 0.01
Trip: depth to mudline, from 2000 mbsf to mudline, ±0.5 h 23 Sep 2100 24 Sep 0100 4.00 0.17
Check pipe tally and space out for reentry 24 Sep 0100 24 Sep 0115 0.25 0.01
Maneuver ship for reentry 24 Sep 0115 24 Sep 0130 0.25 0.01
Trip: mudline to depth (4550 mbrf; 56 mbsf), from 0 to 56 mbsf, plus 0 h; including space out for logging and spotting log tool pallet 24 Sep 0130 24 Sep 0200 0.50 0.02
Handle VIT camera system 24 Sep 0200 24 Sep 0200 0.00 0.00
Rig up special triple combo tool string for temperature and DEBI-t microbiological scanning            
Rig up 24 Sep 0200 24 Sep 0500 3.00 0.13
Triple combo: log from 56 to 110 mbsf at 200 m/h 24 Sep 0500 24 Sep 1500 10.00 0.42
POOH with logging line to clean hole 24 Sep 1500 24 Sep 1430 –0.50 –0.02
Bridge at 4670 mbrf would not pass logging tool string; POOH            
Run in hole with logging bit to clear bridge 24 Sep 1430 24 Sep 1530 1.00 0.04
Rig up 24 Sep 1530 24 Sep 1615 0.75 0.03
Triple combo: log from 56 to 590 mbsf at 200 m/h (up, down, plus double passes) 24 Sep 1615 25 Sep 0300 10.75 0.45
Rig down 25 Sep 0300 25 Sep 0400 1.00 0.04
Hole 395A depth check (without circulation or rotation)            
Move bit from 56 to 196 mbsf, which will take 0 h 25 Sep 0400 25 Sep 0400 0.00 0.00
Trip: log depth to depth, from logging depth of 196 mbsf to 600 mbsf; no problem running drill pipe to 600 m without circulation or rotation 25 Sep 0400 25 Sep 0500 1.00 0.04
Trip: depth to mudline, from 600 mbsf to mudline, plus 0.5 h 25 Sep 0500 25 Sep 0615 1.25 0.05
Trip: mudline to surface, plus 0 h in 4481 m of water 25 Sep 0615 25 Sep 1200 5.75 0.24
Handle bottom-hole assembly 25 Sep 1200 25 Sep 1230 0.50 0.02
Slip/Cut drill line 25 Sep 1230 25 Sep 1345 1.25 0.05
Repair iron roughneck hydraulic hose 25 Sep 1345 25 Sep 1415 0.50 0.02
(C) Install new multilevel CORK
Make up 3 stands of perforated 6.75 inch drill collars, plus 1 joint of perforated steel 5.5 inch casing 25 Sep 1415 25 Sep 1800 3.75 0.16
Rig up umbilicals, attach miniscreens, prep for make up 4.5 inch casing 25 Sep 1800 25 Sep 1915 1.25 0.05
Deploy 2 joints of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing 25 Sep 1915 25 Sep 2015 1.00 0.04
Lost 1.5 h grinding 4.5 inch casing elevators to fit fiberglass pipe 25 Sep 2015 25 Sep 2245 2.50 0.10
Deploy 2 joints of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing 25 Sep 2245 25 Sep 2330 0.75 0.03
Make up packer assembly No. 1            
Make up fiberglass to steel crossover 25 Sep 2330 25 Sep 2345 0.25 0.01
Make up landing sub No. 1 25 Sep 2345 26 Sep 0000 0.25 0.01
Make up packer No. 1 (B-1) 26 Sep 0000 26 Sep 0015 0.25 0.01
Make up steel to fiberglass casing crossover 26 Sep 0015 26 Sep 0030 0.25 0.01
Make up 1 joint of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing and lower packer to moonpool 26 Sep 0030 26 Sep 0045 0.25 0.01
Connect umbilicals to upper and lower ends of packer 26 Sep 0045 26 Sep 0215 1.50 0.06
Make up 2.96 m 4.5 inch fiberglass casing pup 26 Sep 0215 26 Sep 0230 0.25 0.01
Make up and deploy 4.5 inch fiberglass casing            
Make up 4 joints of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing 26 Sep 0230 26 Sep 0330 1.00 0.04
Install 3(?) miniscreens 26 Sep 0330 26 Sep 0445 1.25 0.05
Make up 1 joint of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing plus one 2.96 m casing pup 26 Sep 0445 26 Sep 0515 0.50 0.02
Make up 29 joints of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing 26 Sep 0515 26 Sep 0930 4.25 0.18
Make up packer assembly No. 2            
Make up fiberglass to steel crossover 26 Sep 0930 26 Sep 0945 0.25 0.01
Make up landing sub No. 2 26 Sep 0945 26 Sep 1000 0.25 0.01
Make up packer No. 2 (B-2) 26 Sep 1000 26 Sep 1015 0.25 0.01
Make up steel to fiberglass casing crossover 26 Sep 1015 26 Sep 1030 0.25 0.01
Make up 1 joint of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing and lower packer to moonpool 26 Sep 1030 26 Sep 1030 0.00 0.00
Connect umbilicals to upper and lower ends of packer 26 Sep 1030 26 Sep 1245 2.25 0.09
Make up and deploy 4.5 inch fiberglass casing            
Make up 1.74 m fiberglass pup 26 Sep 1245 26 Sep 1245 0.00 0.00
Make up 3 joints of 4.5 inch fiberglass casing 26 Sep 1245 26 Sep 1315 0.50 0.02
Make up 1.74 m fiberglass pup 26 Sep 1315 26 Sep 1330 0.25 0.01
4.5 inch elevator fit up for steel casing elevators 26 Sep 1330 26 Sep 1400 0.50 0.02
Makeup packer assembly No. 3            
Make up fiberglass to steel crossover 26 Sep 1400 26 Sep 1415 0.25 0.01
Make up landing sub No. 3 26 Sep 1415 26 Sep 1430 0.25 0.01
Make up packer No. 3 (C-1) 26 Sep 1430 26 Sep 1445 0.25 0.01
Make up 1 pup joint of 3 m steel casing 26 Sep 1445 26 Sep 1500 0.25 0.01
Make up 1 joint of 4.5 inch steel casing 26 Sep 1500 26 Sep 1500 0.00 0.00
Lower packer No. 3 into moonpool 26 Sep 1500 26 Sep 1500 0.00 0.00
Connect umbilicals to upper and lower ends of packer 26 Sep 1500 26 Sep 1730 2.50 0.10
Make up and deploy 4.5 inch steel casing            
Make up 6 joints of 4.5 inch steel casing 26 Sep 1730 26 Sep 1845 1.25 0.05
Make up L-CORK head and running tool            
Make up running tool to L-CORK head 26 Sep 1845 26 Sep 1930 0.75 0.03
Make-up L-CORK head to top of 4.5 inch steel casing string and lower into moonpool 26 Sep 1930 26 Sep 2000 0.50 0.02
Cut umbilicals to length and make up final connections to L-CORK head 26 Sep 2000 26 Sep 2100 1.00 0.04
Rig down moonpool work area/open doors/pull bushings 26 Sep 2100 26 Sep 2130 0.50 0.02
Attach packer/inflate hose and safety line from running tool to CORK head/lower to moonpool 26 Sep 2130 26 Sep 2145 0.25 0.01
Install bushings at rig floor 26 Sep 2145 26 Sep 2200 0.25 0.01
Pickup first stand of drill collars 26 Sep 2200 26 Sep 2215 0.25 0.01
Lower/Raise CORK below keel to purge air from all lines 26 Sep 2215 26 Sep 2245 0.50 0.02
Install osmo pump/check all valve positions and secure with rubber bands 26 Sep 2245 26 Sep 2330 0.75 0.03
Remove moonpool work platform and open moonpool doors 26 Sep 2330 27 Sep 0000 0.50 0.02
Test-fit VIT camera system sleeve over CORK 27 Sep 0000 27 Sep 0030 0.50 0.02
Make up remainder of bottom-hole assembly and run in hole with 2 stands of 5.5 inch transition pipe 27 Sep 0030 27 Sep 0100 0.50 0.02
Make up and deploy instrument string            
Make up instrument string and top plug 27 Sep 0100 27 Sep 0400 3.00 0.13
Deploy instrument string (attempt to land top plug was unsuccessful) 27 Sep 0400 27 Sep 0500 1.00 0.04
Inspect latch (all appeared okay, except for significant pipe dope), rezero line counter            
Deploy instrument string for second time and attempt to land top plug; shear overshot pin on 2nd attempt 27 Sep 0500 27 Sep 0545 0.75 0.03
Replace pin/redeploy overshot and engage latch assembly/test latch engagement 27 Sep 0545 27 Sep 0645 1.00 0.04
Run in, attempt to latch, shear off, repair CORK, POOH (note that trip was shorter for reentry because of 530 m casing below running tool) 27 Sep 0645 27 Sep 1145 5.00 0.21
Trip: surface to mudline (3/4 speed), plus 0 h in 4481 m of water; fill pipe every 30 stands (15–20 min per fill) 27 Sep 1145 27 Sep 1915 7.50 0.31
Handle VIT camera system 27 Sep 1915 27 Sep 1945 0.50 0.02
Maneuver ship for reentry 27 Sep 1945 27 Sep 2000 0.25 0.01
Reenter Hole 395A with L-CORK at 2003 h            
Run in hole with CORK stinger assembly and L-CORK to 5000 m 27 Sep 2000 27 Sep 2245 2.75 0.11
Pick up top drive 27 Sep 2245 27 Sep 2315 0.50 0.02
Run in hole with CORK stinger assembly, open compensator, and land L-CORK 27 Sep 2315 28 Sep 0000 0.75 0.03
Pressure up drill string and inflate CORK packers 28 Sep 0000 28 Sep 0030 0.50 0.02
Recover VIT camera system from seafloor 28 Sep 0030 28 Sep 0200 1.50 0.06
Assemble and deploy ROV platform            
Assemble ROV platform on moonpool and install “lunar lander” platform deployment tool/rig VIT camera system slings 28 Sep 0200 28 Sep 0400 2.00 0.08
Handle VIT camera system 28 Sep 0400 28 Sep 0430 0.50 0.02
Deploy VIT camera system to seafloor 28 Sep 0430 28 Sep 0630 2.00 0.08
Land and release ROV platform; attempt to release CORK running tool from CORK head from 0644 to 0734 h 28 Sep 0630 28 Sep 0734 1.07 0.04
Recover VIT camera system from seafloor 28 Sep 0734 28 Sep 0930 1.93 0.08
Remove ROV platform deployment slings and run in hole with VIT camera system 28 Sep 0930 28 Sep 1130 2.00 0.08
Inspect L-CORK installation (found CORK broken) 28 Sep 1130 28 Sep 1145 0.25 0.01
Trip: mudline to surface, plus 0 h in 4481 m of water 28 Sep 1145 28 Sep 1930 7.75 0.32
Handle VIT camera system 28 Sep 1930 28 Sep 1830 –1.00 –0.04
Handle bottom-hole assembly 28 Sep 1830 28 Sep 1845 0.25 0.01
Inspect CORK, remove OsmoSamplers, lay out to core technician shop roof 28 Sep 1845 28 Sep 2015 1.50 0.06
Rig down CORK running tool and close stabber 28 Sep 2015 28 Sep 2030 0.25 0.01
Install upper guide horn and secure moonpool 28 Sep 2030 28 Sep 2245 2.25 0.09
Lay out drill collars 28 Sep 2245 29 Sep 0000 1.25 0.05
Review 2400 h weather report/make decision on when and where to move because of Tropical Storm Philippe 29 Sep 0000 29 Sep 0000 0.00 0.00
Secure for transit 29 Sep 0000 29 Sep 0130 1.50 0.06
Pull thrusters and hydrophone; begin sea voyage at 0218 h 29 September 2011 29 Sep 0130 29 Sep 0215 0.75 0.03
Hole 395A totals: 20 Sep 2330 29 Sep 0215 194.75 8.11

Times are given in local ship time, which is Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) – 3 h for all on-site operations. VIT = vibration-isolated television, ROV = remotely operated vehicle, triple combo = triple combination, POOH = pull out of hole, L-CORK = lateral CORK.

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