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Figure F1. A. The Nankai Trough off southwestern Japan is the locus of subduction of the Philippine Sea plate (PSP) beneath Honshu and Shikoku islands. Yellow arrow = convergence direction of PSP and Japan. This regional bathymetric map shows the rupture zones of the last two great subduction earthquakes (1944, 1946). Stars = epicenter locations for earthquake nucleation. Red outline = location of NanTroSEIZE drilling area. Inset shows the location of the Nankai Trough. EP = Eurasian plate, PP = Pacific plate, NAP = North American plate. (Continued on next page.)

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