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Table T4. Detection of microorganisms in the sediment cores: real-time PCR for methanogens and the cultivation of sulfur oxidizers

Target metabolism: Methanogen (anaerobic) Sulfur oxidizer (aerobic)
Energy source: — Elemental sulfur and thiosulfate
Incubation temperature: — 15°C 37°C
Examination by: Q-PCR PCR 16S rRNA gene sequences PCR
Core Section Depth (mbsf)        
336-U1382B-
1H 4 3.90–4.00 – –   –
2H 6 12.87–12.97 – –   –
3H 5 21.90–22.00 – –   –
4H 4 28.65–28.75 – –   –
6H 7 50.28–50.38 – –   –
7H 6 60.61–60.71 – + Paracoccus marcusii 100% (AP) –
8H 6 69.95–70.05 – –   –
10H 5 86.91–87.01 – –   –
336-U1383D-
1H 3 2.54–2.64 – –   –
2H 5 11.25–11.35 – –   –
3H 6 22.27–22.37 – –   –
4H 5 30.08–30.18 – –   –
5H 5 39.80–39.90 – + Pseudomonas xanthomarina 99% (GP) –
336-U1383E-
1H 2 2.0–2.1 – + Halomonas axialensis 99% (GP) –
2H 6 10.58–10.68 – –   –
3H 6 20.08–20.18 – + Halomonas axialensis 98% (GP) –
4H 5 27.06–27.16 – + Pseudomonas xanthomarina 99% (GP) –
5H 4 36.25–36.35 – –   –
6H 5 45.7–47.0* – + Marinobacter adhaerens 98% (GP) –
336-U1384A-
1H 2 1.97–2.07 – + Marinobacter adhaerens 99% (GP) –
2H 6 12.04–12.14 – –   –
3H 5 19.78–19.88 – –   –
4H 6 30.79–30.89 – –   –
5H 6 40.04–40.14 – –   –
6H 4 47.90–48.00 – –   –
7H 4 57.08–57.18 – –   –
8H 5 67.47–67.57 – –   –
9H 5 76.91–77.01 – –   –
10H 5 86.5–86.6 – –   –
11H 2 91.3–91.4 – –   –

* = depth at which the master core for microbiology was collected. Q-PCR = real-time PCR experiment. PCR = polymerase chain reaction. 16S rRNA gene sequences = closest microorganisms indicated by Blast search. Phylogenetic groups are shown in parentheses. AP = Alphaproteobacteria, GP = Gammaproteobacteria.

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