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doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.301.104.2005

Appendix

CORK publications—November 2004

I. Primary hardware descriptions

Davis, E.E., Becker, K., Pettigrew, T., Carson, B., and MacDonald, R., 1992. CORK: a hydrologic seal and downhole observatory for deep-ocean boreholes. In Davis, E.E., Mottl, M.J., Fisher, A.T., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 139: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 43–53.

Jannasch, H., Davis, E., Kastner, M., Morris, J., Pettigrew, T., Plant, J.N., Solomon, E., Villinger, H., and Wheat, C.G., 2003. CORK-II: long-term monitoring of fluid chemistry, fluxes, and hydrology in instrumented boreholes at the Costa Rica subduction zone. In Morris, J.D., Villinger, H.W., Klaus, A., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 205, 1–36 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

Meldrum, R.D., Davis, E.E., Jones, G., and MacDonald, R.D., 1998. A two-way acoustic communication link for deep-ocean observatories. MTS J., 32:24–31.

Shipboard Scientific Party, 2002. Explanatory notes. In Mikada, H., Becker, K., Moore, J.C., Klaus, A., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 196, 1–53 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. [HTML version]

II. Primary CORK results

Becker, K., Bartetzko, A., and Davis, E.E., 2001. Leg 174B synopsis: revisiting Hole 395A for logging and long-term monitoring of off-axis hydrothermal processes in young oceanic crust. In Becker, K., and Malone, M.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 174B [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/174B_SR/synopsis/
synopsis.htm>.

Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 2003. New evidence for age variation and scale effects of permeabilities of young oceanic crust from borehole thermal and pressure measurements. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 201:499–508.

Becker, K., Davis, E.E., Spiess, F.N., and de Moustier, C.P., 2004, Temperature and video logs from the upper oceanic crust, Holes 504B and 896A, Costa Rica Rift flank: implications for the permeability of upper oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 222:881–896.

Becker, K., Fisher, A.T., and Davis, E.E., 1997. The CORK experiment in Hole 949C: long-term observations of pressure and temperature in the Barbados accretionary prism. In Shipley, T.H., Ogawa, Y., Blum, P., and Bahr, J.M. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 156: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 247–252. [PDF version]

Carson, B., Kastner, M., Bartlett, D., Jaeger, J., Jannasch, H., and Weinstein, Y., 2003. Implications of carbon flux from the Cascadia accretionary prism: results from long-term, in situ measurements at ODP Site 892B. Mar. Geol., 198:159–180.

Cowen, J.P., Giovannoni, S.J., Kenig, F., Johnson, H.P., Butterfield, D., Rappé, M.S., Hutnak, M., and Lam, P., 2003. Fluids from aging ocean crust that support microbial life. Science, 299:120–123.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 1994. Formation temperatures and pressures in a sedimented rift hydrothermal system: ten months of CORK observations, Holes 857D and 858G. In Mottl, M.J., Davis, E.E., Fisher, A.T., and Slack, J.F. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 139: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 649–666.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 1999. Tidal pumping of fluids within and from the oceanic crust: new observations and opportunities for sampling the crustal hydrosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 172:141–149.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 2001. Using ODP boreholes for studying sub-seafloor hydrogeology: results from the first decade of CORK observations. Geosci. Can., 28:171–178.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 2002. Observations of natural-state fluid pressures and temperatures in young oceanic crust and inferences regarding hydrothermal circulation. Earth. Planet. Sci. Lett., 204:231–248.

Davis, E.E., Becker, K., Dziak, R., Cassidy, J., Wang, K., and Lilley, M., 2004. Hydrologic response to a seafloor spreading episode on the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Nature (London, U. K.), 430:335–338.

Davis, E.E., Becker, K., Wang, K., and Carson, B., 1995. Long-term observations of pressure and temperature in Hole 892B, Cascadia accretionary prism. In Carson, B., Westbrook, G.K., Musgrave, R.J., and Suess, E. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 146 (Pt. 1): College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 299–311.

Davis, E.E., Wang, K., Becker, K., and Thomson, R.E., 2000. Formation-scale hydraulic and mechanical properties of oceanic crust inferred from pore pressure response to periodic seafloor loading. J. Geophys. Res., 105:13423–13435.

Davis, E.E., Wang, W., Thomson, R.E., Becker, K., and Cassidy, J.F., 2001. An episode of seafloor spreading and associated plate deformation inferred from crustal fluid pressure transients. J. Geophys. Res., 106:21953–21963.

Foucher, J.-P., Henry, P., and Harmegnies, F., 1997. Long-term observations of pressure and temperature in Hole 948D, Barbados accretionary prism. In Shipley, T.H., Ogawa, Y., Blum, P., and Bahr, J.M. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 156: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 239–245. [PDF version]

Screaton, E.J., Carson, B., Davis, E., and Becker, K., 2000. Permeability of a décollement zone: results from a two-well experiment in the Barbados accretionary complex. J. Geophys. Res., 105:21403–21410.

Screaton, E.J., Carson, B., and Lennon, G.P., 1995. Hydrogeologic properties of a thrust fault within the Oregon accretionary prism. J. Geophys Res., 100:20025–20035.

Screaton, E.J., Fisher, A.T., Carson, B., and Becker, K., 1997. Barbados Ridge hydrogeologic tests: implications for fluid migration along an active decollement. Geology, 25:239–242.

Wheat, C.G., Jannasch, H.W., Kastner, M., Plant, J.N., and DeCarlo, E.H., 2003. Seawater transport and reaction in upper oceanic basaltic basement: chemical data from continuous monitoring of sealed boreholes in a ridge flank environment. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 216:549–564.

Wheat, C.G., Jannasch, H.W., Kastner, M., Plant, J.N., DeCarlo, E.H., and Lebon, G., 2004. Venting formation fluids from deep-sea boreholes in a ridge flank setting: ODP Sites 1025 and 1026. Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst., 5(8). doi:10.1029/2004GC000710

III. Studies constrained by CORK observations, syntheses using CORK results

Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 2004. In situ determinations of the permeability of the igneous oceanic crust. In Davis, E.E., and Elderfield, H. (Eds.), Hydrogeology of the Oceanic Lithosphere: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 189–204.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 2004. Observations of temperature and pressure: constraints on ocean crustal hydrologic state, properties, and flow. In Davis, E.E., and Elderfield, H. (Eds.), Hydrogeology of the Oceanic Lithosphere: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press), 225–271.

Davis, E.E., Becker, K., and He, J., 2004. Costa Rica Rift revisited: constraints on shallow and deep hydrothermal circulation in oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 222:863–879.

Davis, E.E., Wang, K., and Becker, K., 2002. Comment on "Deep-penetration heat flow probes raise questions about interpretations from shorter probes." Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 83:196–197.

Davis, E.E., Wang, K., Becker, K., Thomson, R.E., and Yashayaev, I., 2003. Deep-ocean temperature variations and implications for errors in seafloor heat flow determinations. J. Geophys. Res., 108(B1). doi:10.1029/2001JB001695

Fisher, A., 2003. Geophysical constraints on hydrothermal circulation: observations and models. In Halbach, P., Tunnicliffe, V., and Hein, J. (Eds.), Energy and Mass Transfer in Submarine Hydrothermal Systems: Berlin (Dahlem Univ. Press), 29–52.

Fisher, A.T., 2004. Rates and patterns of fluid circulation. In Davis, E.E., and Elderfield, H., Hydrogeology of the Oceanic Lithosphere: Cambridge, UK (Cambridge Univ. Press), 339–377.

Fisher, A.T., Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 1997. The permeability of young oceanic crust east of Juan de Fuca Ridge, as determined using borehole thermal measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24:1311–1314.

Spinelli, G.A., and Fisher, A.T., 2004. Hydrothermal circulation within topographically rough basaltic basement on the Juan de Fuca Ridge flank. Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst., 5. doi:10.1029/2003GC000616

Spinelli, G.A., Zühlsdorff, L., Fisher, A.T., Wheat, C.G., Mottl, M., Spiess, V., and Giambalvo, E.R., 2004. Hydrothermal seepage patterns above a buried basement ridge, eastern flank of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. J. Geophys. Res., 109. doi:10.1029/2003JB002476

Stein, J.S., and Fisher, A.T., 2001. Multiple scales of hydrothermal circulation in Middle Valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: physical constraints and geologic models. J. Geophys. Res., 106(B5):8563–8580.

Stein, J.S., and Fisher, A.T., 2003. Observations and models of lateral hydrothermal circulation on a young ridge flank: numerical evaluation of thermal and chemical constraints. Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst., 4. doi:10.1029/2002GC000415

Wang, K., and Davis, E.E., 1996. Theory for the propagation of tidally induced pore pressure variations in layered subseafloor formations. J. Geophys. Res., 101:11483–11495.

Wang, K., and Davis, E.E., 2003. High permeability of young oceanic crust constrained by thermal and pressure observations. In Taniguchi, M., Wang, K., and Gamo, T. (Eds.), Land and Marine Hydrogeology: Amsterdam (Elsevier), 165–188.

Wang, K., Davis, E.E., and van der Kamp, G., 1998. Theory for the effects of free gas in subsea formations on tidal pore pressure variations and seafloor displacements. J. Geophys. Res., 103:12339–12353.

Wang, K., van der Kamp, G., and Davis, E.E., 1999.  Limits of tidal energy dissipation by fluid flow in subsea formations. Geophys. J. Int., 139:763–768.

IV. Workshop reports, newsletter reports, cruise reports, articles for lay people

Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 1997. CORK experiments: long-term observatories in seafloor boreholes to monitor in-situ hydrologic conditions and processes. JAMSTEC J. Deep Sea Res. (Spec. Vol.), 141–146.

Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 1998. Advanced CORKs in the 21^st Century [JOI/USSSP Workshop, San Francisco, CA]. <http://www.usssp-
iodp.org/Science_Support/Workshops/advanced_cork.html>.

Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 1998. CORK reveals huge fluxes in off-axis hydrologic circulation. JOI/USSAC Newsl., 11(1):12–15.

Becker, K., and Davis, E.E., 2000. Plugging the seafloor with CORKs. Oceanus, 42(1):14–16.

Becker, K., Foucher, J.-P., and the ODPNaut Scientific Party, 1996. CORK string registers fluid overpressure. JOI/USSAC Newsl., 9(1):12–15.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 1993. Studying crustal fluid flow with ODP borehole observatories. Oceanus, 36(4):82–86.

Davis, E.E., and Becker, K., 1998. Borehole observatories record driving forces for 374 hydrothermal circulation in young oceanic crust. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 79:369, 377–378.

Johnson, H.P., and LEXEN Science Party, 2003. Probing for life in the ocean crust with the LEXWN program. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 84:109–113.

Mikada, H., Kinoshita, M., Becker, K., Davis, E.E., Meldrum, R.D., Flemings, P., Gulick, S.P.S., Matsubayashi, O., Morita, S., Goto, S., Misawa, N., Fujino, K., and Toizumi, M., 2003. Hydrologeological and geothermal studies around Nankai Trough (KR02-10 Nankai Trough cruise report). JAMSTEC J. Deep Sea Res., 22:125–171.

Zierenberg, R., Becker, K., Davis, E., and the Leg 169 Scientific Party, 1996. Post-drilling experiments and observations of a hydrothermal system. JOI/USSAC Newsl., 9(3):16–19.

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