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Table T9. Water analyses and corresponding reproducibility.

Parameter
(unit)
Method IAPSO value Analytical uncertainty
Accepted Measured 1 σ (%) N
Alkalinity Gran titration 2.33 2.34 2.2 10
Cl (mM) Titration with AgCl 559.55 544 0.7 12
H4SiO4 (µM) Spectrophotometry     BDL  
NH4 (µM) Spectrophotometry        
PO4 (µM) Spectrophotometry     BDL  
SO4 (mM) Ion chromatography 28.90 28.9 0.3 6
Mg (mM) ICP-AES 54.40 10.63 2.1 6
Ca (mM) ICP-AES 10.54 51.64 2.2 6
K (mM) ICP-AES 10.46 10.26 4.6 6
Na (mM) ICP-AES 480.18 465 0.4 6
Sr (µM) ICP-AES 87.00 90 5.8 6
Ba (µM) ICP-AES 0.10 70 0.6 6
B (µM) ICP-AES 426.65 546 2.9 6
Li (µM) ICP-AES 25.70 21 5.4 6
Mn (µM) ICP-AES 0.00 0.6 2.6 6
Fe (µM) ICP-AES 0.00 BDL BDL  
DOC (mM) Gas chromatography     9.6 3

Notes: IAPSO = International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Ocean, standard seawater. BDL = below detection limit. DOC = dissolved organic carbon. ICP-AES = inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectroscopy. N = number of replicate analyses.

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