Table T8. Classification of volcanic basement lithologies. (See table note.)
Phenocryst abundance |
Aphanitic rocks: |
Aphyric: <1% |
Sparsely phyric: 1%–2% |
Moderately phyric: 2%–10% |
Highly phyric: >10% |
Degree of crystallinity |
Holohyaline: 100% glass |
Hypohyaline: ≥50% glass |
Hypocrystalline: ≥50% crystals |
Holocrystalline: 100% crystals |
Grain size |
Aphanitic rocks: |
Cryptocrystalline: very fine crystals visible, but not identifiable with a petrographic microscope |
Microcrystalline: small crystals (≤0.01 mm) identifiable with a petrographic microscope |
Microlitic: partially crystalline rock containing small euhedral crystals, identifiable with a petrographic microscope |
Phaneritic rocks*: |
Fine grained: <1 mm |
Medium grained: 1–5 mm |
Coarse grained: >5 mm |
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