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Table T8. Classification of volcanic basement lithologies. (See table note.)

Phenocryst abundance
  Aphanitic rocks:
    Aphyric: <1%
    Sparsely phyric: 1%–2%
    Moderately phyric: 2%–10%
    Highly phyric: >10%
Degree of crystallinity
  Holohyaline: 100% glass
  Hypohyaline: ≥50% glass
  Hypocrystalline: ≥50% crystals
  Holocrystalline: 100% crystals
Grain size
  Aphanitic rocks:
    Cryptocrystalline: very fine crystals visible, but not identifiable with a petrographic microscope
    Microcrystalline: small crystals (≤0.01 mm) identifiable with a petrographic microscope
    Microlitic: partially crystalline rock containing small euhedral crystals, identifiable with a petrographic microscope
  Phaneritic rocks*:
    Fine grained: <1 mm
    Medium grained: 1–5 mm
    Coarse grained: >5 mm

Note: * = average grain size.

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