IODP

doi:10.14379/iodp.sp.359add.2015

Site summaries

Site MAL-02A

Priority: Primary
Position: 4.933156°N, 73.027983°E
Jurisdiction: Maldives
Water depth (m): 483
Target drilling depth (mbsf): 1010 pending EPSP approval
Approved maximum penetration (mbsf): 560
Survey coverage (track map; seismic profile):
  • Location map (Fig. F2; see F19 in Betzler et al., 2014) 
  • Primary line(s): Line 65 (Fig. F3; see F21 in Betzler et al., 2014)
  • Objective(s): 1. Provide detailed reconstruction of the predrowning, drowning, and postdrowning evolution of the carbonate bank by linking the seismic stratigraphic record to the sedimentary record
    2. Constrain the timing of this evolution, allowing age assignments of unconformities, sedimentary interruptions, sedimentary turnovers, and onset of drift deposition
    3. Reconstruct and date bank to drift turnover

    Drilling program: Single APC hole to 200 mbsf and then XCB to 325 mbsf Hole A: APCT-3 measurements and orientation Hole B: drill to ~320 mbsf, RCB to 560 mbsf
    Logging and downhole measurement program: Wireline log with triple combo and FMS-sonic
    Nature of rock anticipated: Calcareous ooze, chalk, possibly limestone

    Site MAL-08A

    Priority: Alternate
    Position: 4.90693350°N, 73.00819003°E
    Jurisdiction: Maldives
    Water depth (m): 432
    Target drilling depth (mbsf): 1100 pending EPSP approval
    Approved maximum penetration (mbsf): Pending EPSP approval
    Survey coverage (track map; seismic profile):
  • Location map (Fig. F2)
  • Primary lines: Line SO236-32 (Fig. F5), Line SO236-19 (Fig. F6)
  • Objective(s): 1. Provide a detailed reconstruction of the predrowning, drowning, and postdrowning evolution of the carbonate bank by linking the seismic stratigraphic record to the sedimentary record (i.e., depositional facies)
    2. Constrain the timing of this evolution, thus allowing age assignments of unconformities, sedimentary interruptions, sedimentary turnovers, and onset of drift deposition
    3. Reconstruct and date the bank to drift turnover
    Drilling program: Hole A: APC to 80 mbsf Hole B: drill/wash to 80 mbsf, RCB to 1100 mbsf
    Logging and downhole measurement program: Wireline log with triple combo and FMS-sonic
    Nature of rock anticipated: Hemipelagic carbonate ooze, limestone, chalk

    Site MAL-09A

    Priority: Primary
    Position: 4.85025773°N, 73.28367339°E
    Jurisdiction: Maldives
    Water depth (m): 488
    Target drilling depth (mbsf): 714 pending EPSP approval
    Approved maximum penetration (mbsf): Pending EPSP approval
    Survey coverage (track map; seismic profile):
  • Location map (Figs. F1, F9)
  • Primary lines: Line SO236-35 (Fig. F10), Line SO236-05 (Fig. F11).
  • Objective(s): 1. Analyze cyclostratigraphy of drift deposits, therefore providing reconstructions of changes in the current regime and monsoon cyclicity
    2. Constrain the timing of unconformities and sedimentary interruptions
    Drilling program: Hole A: drill/wash to 170 mbsf, APC/XCB to 714 mbsf
    Logging and downhole measurement program: Wireline log with triple combo, FMS-sonic, and VSI
    Nature of rock anticipated: Hemipelagic carbonate ooze