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doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.303306.203.2009

Appendix

Species list

The following list presents all the species and varieties of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) identified in the upper 48 mcd of the corrected spliced composite section of Sites U1302 and U1303 at the Orphan Knoll in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean. Almost all of species were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level. For each taxon identified at species level, the author’s name, date of the original publication, and published figures are quoted, followed by the work used for its identification in this report.

Actinocyclus curvatulus Janisch
Janisch (in Schmidt et al., 1874–1959), pl. 57, fig. 31
Hustedt (1927–1966), p. 538, fig. 307

Actinocyclus elongatus Grunow
Grunow (1881), pl. 3, fig. 14
Simonsen (1974), p. 21, pl. 20, figs. 1–3

Actinocyclus octonarius Ehrenberg
Ehrenberg (1838), pl. 3, fig. 14
Hustedt (1927–1966), p. 524, fig. 298

Actinoptychus senarius (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg
Ehrenberg (1838), p. 172, pl. 21, fig. 6
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 141, pl. 22

Adoneis pacifica G.W. Andrews and P. Rivera
Andrews and Rivera (1987), pp. 1–14

Alveus marinus (Grunow) Kaczmarska and G. Fryxell
Cleve and Grunow (1880), p. 70
Kaczmarska and Fryxell (1996), p. 2, figs. 1–35

Aulacoseira granulata (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Pritchard
Ehrenberg (1839b), p. 415
Hustedt (1927–1966), p. 248, fig. 104

Aulacoseira islandica (O. Müller) Simonsen
O. Müller (1906), p. 56, pl. 1/(3-), fig. 6
Le Cohu (1996), p. 333, figs. 1–19

Azpeitia neocrenulata (VanLandingham) G. Fryxell and T.P. Watkins
VanLandingham (1968), p. 930
Fryxell et al. (1986), p. 18, figs. 16, 30–2

Azpeitia tabularis (Grunow) G. Fryxell and T.P. Watkins
Schmidt et al. (1874–1959), pl. 59, figs. 20, 22, 23
Fryxell et al. (1986), p. 19, figs. 17, 18–1, 18–5, 30–3, 30–4

Chaetoceros bacteriastroides Karsten
Karsten (1907), p. 390, pl. 44, figs. 2a–2c

Resting spores of Chaetoceros (Chaetoceros affinis, Chaetoceros compresus, Chaetoceros diadema, Chaetoceros debilis, and Chaetoceros sp. (unidentified)
Rines and Hargraves (1988), pp. 1–196

Cocconeis costata var. costata Gregory
Gregory (1855), p. 39, pl. 4, fig. 10
Romero and Rivera (1996), p. 321, figs. 2–16

Coscinodiscus argus Ehrenberg
Ehrenberg (1839a), p. 129
Hasle and Sims (1986), p. 308, figs. 1–7, 33, 34

Coscinodiscus decrescens Grunow
Grunow (in Schmidt et al., 1874–1959), pl. 61, figs. 7–9
Hendey (1964), p. 77

Coscinodiscus marginatus Ehrenberg
Ehrenberg (1844), p. 78
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 107, pl. 18

Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis Ehrenberg
Ehrenberg (1854), pl. 19, fig. 2
Sancetta (1987), p. 235, pl. 2, figs. 11–14; pl. 3

Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg
Ehrenberg (1839b), pl. 3, fig. 1
Hasle and Sims (1986), p. 310, figs. 8–32, 35–39

Cymatosira sp.

Cymbella sp.

Delphineis karstenii (Boden) G. Fryxell
Boden (1950), p. 406, fig. 87
Fryxell and Miller (1978), p. 116, figs. 1–10

Diploneis sp.

Eunotia sp.

Fallacia nyella (Hustedt ex Simonsen) D.G. Mann
Hustedt (1927–1966), p. 535, fig. 1571

Fragilariopsis doliolus (Wallich) Medlin and Sims
Wallich (1860), p. 48, pl. 2, fig. 19
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 303, pl. 69

Fragilariopsis fossilis (Frenguelli) Medlin and P.A. Sims
Frenguelli (1949), p. 118, pl. 1, fig. 7
Medlin and Sims (1993), p. 332

Fragilariopsis oceanica (Cleve) Hasle
Cleve (1873), p. 22, pl. 4
Hasle (1965), p. 11, pl. 1, figs. 15–19; pl. 2, figs. 6, 7

Fragilariforma sp.

Gomphonema sp.

Grammatophora sp.

Hemidiscus cuneiformis Wallich
Wallich (1860), p. 42, pl. 2, figs. 3, 4
Fryxell et al. (1986), p. 25, fig. XXVI

Lioloma sp.

Navicula distans (Wm. Smith) Ralfs in Pritchard
Smith (1853), p. 56, pl. 18, fig. 169
Hendey (1964), p. 203, pl. 17, fig. 13

Nitzschia interruptestriata (Heiden) Simonsen
Heiden and Kolbe (1928), p. 665, pl. 7, fig. 150
Simonsen (1974), p. 52, pl. 36, figs. 9–11; pl. 37; pl. 38, figs. 1–7

Nitzschia sp.

Odontella aurita (Lyngbye) C.A. Agardh
Lyngbye, 1819, p. 182, pl. 62
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 236, pl. 49

Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve
Ehrenberg (1838), p. 170, pl. 21, fig. 5
Crawford (1979), p. 201, figs. 1–33

Pinnularia sp.

Planktoniella sol (Wallich) Schütt
Wallich (1860), p. 38, pl. 2, fig. 1
Hargraves and Schmid (1992), p. 222, pl. 1, figs. 1–6; pl. 2, figs. 7–18

Porosira glacialis (Grunow) Jørgensen
Grunow (1884), p. 108, pl. 5, fig. 32
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 236, pl. 49

Proboscia alata (Brightwell) Sundström
Brightwell (1858), p. 95, pl. 5, fig. 8
Sundström (1986), p. 99, figs. 258–266

Proboscia curvirostris Jousé
Jousé, 1959, p. 48, pl. 2, fig. 17;
Akiba and Yanagisawa (1986), p. 497, pl. 42, figs. 1, 2; pl. 45, figs. 1–6

Psammodyction panduriforme (Gregory) D.G. Mann
Gregory (1857), p. 80, pl. 1, fig. 45
Mann (in Round et al., 1990), p. 612, figs. a–i

Rhizosolenia acuminata (H. Peragallo) H. Peragallo in H. and M. Peragallo
Peragallo (1892), p. 110, pl. 2, fig. 4
Sundström (1986), p. 69, figs. 31, 165–176

Rhizosolenia bergonii H. Peragallo
Peragallo (1892), p. 110, pl. 2, fig. 5
Sundström (1986), p. 72, figs. 32, 33, 177–189

Rhizosolenia borealis Sundström
Sundström (1986), p. 30, figs. 10, 11, 80–87

Rhizosolenia hebetata f. hiemalis Bailey
Bailey (1856), p. 5, pl. 1, figs. 18, 19
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 149, pl. 27

Roperia tesselata (Roper) Grunow
Roper (1858), p. 19, pl. 3, fig. 1
Fryxell et al. (1986), p. 24, figs. XXV, XXXII–3, 4

Stephanodiscus astraea (Ehrenberg) Grunow
Ehrenberg (1845), p. 267
Gasse (1986), p. 167, pl. V, figs. 1, 2

Stephanopyxis grunowii Grove and Stuart
Grove and Stuart (in Schmidt et al., 1874–1959), pl. 130, figs. 1–5
Harwood (1989), p. 81, pl. 2, figs. 1–4

Thalassionema nitzschioides var. nitzschioides (Grunow) Van Heurck
Grunow (1862), p. 403, pl. 5, fig. 18
Hallegraeff (1986), p. 58, figs. 1–4

Thalassiosira angulata (Gregory) Hasle
Gregory (1857), p. 498, pl. 10, fig. 43
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 51, pl. 4

Thalassiosira antiqua (Grunow) Cleve-Euler
Cleve-Euler (1952), p. 72, fig. 119
Akiba (1986), p. 445, pl. 12, figs. 1, 3, 4

Thalassiosira bipora Shiono 2000
Shiono (2000), p. 139, figs. 25–44

Thalassiosira eccentrica (Ehrenberg) Cleve
Ehrenberg (1839b), p. 146
Fryxell and Hasle (1972), p. 300, figs. 1–18

Thalassiosira ferelineata Hasle and G. Fryxell
Hasle and Fryxell (1977), p. 26, figs. 46–53

Thalassiosira gravida Cleve (vegetative cell)
Cleve (1886), p. 12, pl. 2, figs. 14–16
Syvertsen (1977), p. 102, pl. 1, figs. 3, 4; pl. 3, fig. 13

Thalassiosira gravida (spore)
Syvertsen (1977), p. 102, pl. 4

Thalassiosira grunowii (Grunow in Schmidt et al.) F. Akiba and Y. Yanagisawa
Grunow (in Schmidt et al., 1874–1959), p. 59, fig. 1
Akiba and Yanagisawa (1986), p. 493, pl. 27, fig. 5; pl. 29, figs. 1–8b; pl. 30, figs. 1–10

Thalassiosira jouseae F. Akiba
Akiba (1986), p. 457, pl. 6, figs. 8–10

Thalassiosira leptopus (Grunow) Hasle and G. Fryxell
Grunow (in Van Heurck, 1883), pl. 131, figs. 5, 6
Hasle and Fryxell (1977), p. 20, figs. 1–14

Thalassiosira lineata Josué
Josué (1968), p. 13, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2
Hasle and Fryxell (1977), p. 22, figs. 15–25

Thalassiosira nodulolineata (Hendey) Hasle and G. Fryxell
Hendey (1958) p. 39, pl. 5, figs. 4, 5
Hasle and Fryxell (1977), p. 35, figs. 86–93

Thalassiosira oestrupii var. oestrupii (Ostenfeld) Hasle
Ostenfeld (1900), p. 52
Hasle (1972), p. 544, figs. 1–10

Thalassiosira oestrupii var. venrickae G. Fryxell and Hasle
Fryxell and Hasle (1980), p. 810, figs. 11–19

Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii Cleve 1873
Cleve (1873), p. 7, pl. 1, fig. 1
Hasle and Syvertsen (1996), p. 56, pl. 5

Thalassiosira symmetrica G. Fryxell and Hasle
Fryxell and Hasle (1972), p. 312, figs. 37–46

Thalassiosira trifulta G. Fryxell
Fryxell and Hasle (1979), p. 16, figs. 1–24

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