Proc. IODP, 343/343T, Methods

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Chapter contents Introduction Numbering of sites, holes, cores, and samples Core handling Logging while drilling Systems and tools Log characterization and lithologic interpretation Physical properties and hydrogeology Structural analysis: bedding, fractures, and faults Finding faults Lithology Visual core descriptions Smear slides X-ray diffraction X-ray fluorescence X-ray fluorescence scanning Split-core digital photography Structural geology X-ray computed tomography Visual core description Biostratigraphy Paleomagnetism Laboratory instruments Discrete samples and sampling coordinates Measurements Paleomagnetic reorientation of cores Physical properties MSCL-W Natural gamma radiation Thermal conductivity Unconfined compressive strength measurements P-wave velocity and electrical resistivity measurements Moisture and density measurements Particle size analysis Color spectrometry Geochemistry Pore water chemistry Gas chemistry Organic geochemistry Microbiology Whole-round sampling procedure Sample preparation for microscopic observations Sample preparation for molecular analyses Sample preparation for living microorganisms Contamination test Observatory and downhole measurements MTL observatory Free-fall MTL string Core-log-seismic integration Seismic data Depth conversion of the seismic data Synthetic seismograms References Figures F1. Sample naming conventions. F2. Core flow. F3. LWD/MWD BHA. F4. Rig instrumentation. F5. LWD/MWD tool positions. F6. Shipboard structure and data flow. F7. Rock classification scheme. F8. VCD patterns and symbols. F9. Core reference frame. F10. Structural log sheet. F11. Modified protractor. F12. Orientation data spreadsheet. F13. Plane orientation. F14. Dip direction, strike, and dip. F15. Apparent rake of slickenlines. F16. Rake of slickenlines. F17. Azimuth correction. F18. J-CORES VCD structural geology window. F19. Orientation system. F20. Core reference frame. F21. Observatory MTL string. F22. Casing hanger wellhead. F23. Lower portion of MTL observatory. F24. Free-fall MTL installation and retrieval. Tables T1. BHA configuration. T2. MWD-APWD tool. T3. arcVISION specifications. T4. arcVISION gamma ray LWD specifications. T5. geoVISION specifications. T6. XRF reference material. T7. X-ray CT scanner settings. T8. Interstitial water chemical analyses. T9. MTL positions. 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