Skip to main content

Proceedings of the
International Ocean Discovery Program

Volume 372A
Creeping Gas Hydrate Slides

Expedition 372A of the R/V JOIDES Resolution
Fremantle, Australia, to Lyttleton, New Zealand
Site U1517
26 November 2017–4 January 2018

Volume authorship
Pecher, I.A., Barnes, P.M., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 372A Scientists

0

Published by
International Ocean Discovery Program


Publisher’s notes

This publication was prepared by the JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO) at Texas A&M University (TAMU) as an account of work performed under the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP). Funding for IODP is provided by the following international partners:

  • National Science Foundation (NSF), United States
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan
  • European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD)
  • Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), People’s Republic of China
  • Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM)
  • Australia-New Zealand IODP Consortium (ANZIC)
  • Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), India
  • Coordination for Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), Brazil

Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the participating agencies, TAMU, or Texas A&M Research Foundation.

The bulk of the shipboard-collected core data from this expedition is accessible at https://zenodo.org/communities/iodp (see list of available datasets in Zenodo). If you cannot access this site or need additional data, please contact Data Librarian, International Ocean Discovery Program JOIDES Resolution Science Operator, at database@iodp.tamu.edu.

A complete set of the logging data collected during the expedition is available at http://mlp.ldeo.columbia.edu/logdb/scientific_ocean_drilling. If you have problems downloading the data, wish to receive additional logging data, or have questions regarding the data, please contact Database Administrator, Borehole Research Group, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W, Palisades NY 10964, USA. Tel: (845) 365-8343; Fax: (845) 365-3182; Email: logdb@ldeo.columbia.edu.

Supplemental data were provided by the authors and may not conform to IODP publication formats.

JRSO expedition photos are the property of IODP and are public access.

Some core photographs have been tonally enhanced to better illustrate particular features of interest. High-resolution images are available upon request.

Cover photographs show (top left) rig floor crew preparing logging-while-drilling tools for deployment, (top right) resistivity bit image and coherence velocity, and (bottom) gas hydrate identified using infrared imaging. Photo credit: David McNamara and IODP JRSO.

Disclaimer: trademarks not owned by IODP that appear on this website or in this publication are the property of their respective owners, who may or may not be affiliated with, connected to, or sponsored by IODP.

Copyright

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction are permitted, provided the original author and source are credited.

Examples of how to cite this volume or part of this volume are available at http://publications.iodp.org/proceedings/372A/372Atitle.html#bib.

ISSN

World Wide Web: 2377-3189

Volume DOI

https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.372A.2019

Publication date

5 May 2019


Contents

Expedition reports

Chapters

Expedition 372A summary
P.M. Barnes et al.
HTML PDF Download figures Download table Cited by

Expedition 372A methods
I.A. Pecher et al.
HTML PDF Download figures Download tables Cited by

Site U1517
P.M. Barnes et al.
HTML PDF Download figures Download tables Cited by

Core descriptions

Visual core descriptions (VCDs) are presented in PDF files for each site. Smear slides and/or thin sections are presented in PDF and/or CSV files for each site and/or hole (CSV files are available in the CORES directory). The entire set of core images in PDF is available in the IMAGES directory.

Site U1517
Visual core descriptions · Smear slides

Supplementary material

Supplementary material for the Volume 372A expedition reports includes DESClogik workbooks and downhole temperature dual pressure probe data in Microsoft Excel format. A full list of directories can be found in SUPP_MAT in the volume zip folder or on the Supplementary material for Volume 372A expedition reports web page.

Expedition research results

Data reports

Data report: clay mineral assemblages within and beneath the Tuaheni Landslide Complex, IODP Expedition 372A Site U1517, offshore New Zealand   
Michael B. Underwood and Brandon Dugan
HTML PDF Download figures Download tables Cited by

Drilling location maps

A site map showing the drilling locations for this expedition and maps showing the drilling locations of all International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) expeditions, produced using QGIS (http://www.qgis.org), and all Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) expeditions, produced using Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) of Paul Wessel and Walter H.F. Smith (http://gmt.soest.hawaii.edu), are available in PDF.

IODP Expedition 372A site map
IODP map (Expeditions 349–357, 359–372, and 381)
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program map (Expeditions 301–348)
ODP map (Legs 100–210)
DSDP map (Legs 1–96)


Acknowledgments

We are very grateful to the entire teams of International Ocean Discover Program (IODP) Expeditions 372 and 375 for the smooth coordination between various Expedition 372 objectives. This Proceedings volume summarizes results from Expedition 372 Site U1517 concerning the role of gas hydrates in slow deformation at the Tuaheni Landslide Complex. Expedition 372 also included logging while drilling in preparation for Expedition 375. We acknowledge the important role of the JOIDES Resolution Facility Board in supporting and coordinating the complex operations of Expedition 372.

We would like to thank staff and crew aboard the R/V JOIDES Resolution for their skills, enthusiasm, and professionalism, which were pivotal for successful operations. We also acknowledge the significant efforts in coordinating and planning by many IODP staff leading up to the expedition, most notably, Leah LeVay, Katerina Petronotis, and Kevin Grigar. We wish to acknowledge support of the temperature dual pressure probe (T2P) by the Jackson School of Geosciences at the University of Texas (USA) and the UT GeoFluids Consortium, in particular Peter Polito. We are grateful for the enthusiasm of Schlumberger’s shipboard logging team, David Pedulla, Liam Warda, and Lachlan Douglass, in logging the unusually shallow, by industry standards, Expedition 372 targets. We wish to thank the captains, crews, and scientists of the R/V Tangaroa Voyages TAN1114 and TAN1404 and R/V Sonne Voyage SO-247, which collected most of the site survey data.

IODP drilling at the Tuaheni Landslide Complex was the culmination of a number of research initiatives. We particularly acknowledge Joshu Mountjoy for leading studies into deformation of this landslide system for more than a decade. Selection of Site U1517 was underpinned by numerous seismic imaging and multibeam bathymetric expeditions led by scientists from New Zealand and Germany. We gratefully acknowledge Gareth Crutchley’s processing of our 3-D P-Cable site survey data set and Joshu Mountjoy, Phil Barnes, Stuart Henrys, Sebastian Krastel, Stephanie Koch, Anke Dannowski, Andreia Plaza-Faverola, Steve Wilcox, John Mitchell, and Susi Woelz for their various contributions to seismic and bathymetric acquisition, processing, and interpretations of the data sets that were critical for drill site characterization and safety evaluation. Remotely operated Meeresboden-Bohrgerät 200 (MeBo) drilling during Sonne Voyage SO-247 led by Katrin Huhn and Nina Kukowski greatly facilitated site selection. We thank the Australia-New Zealand IODP Consortium for organizing the IODP Southwest Pacific Ocean Workshop in 2012, which was crucial for proposal development. We are grateful to Stuart Henrys and Mitch Malone for their immense efforts in tackling environmental protection regulations and obtaining the necessary clearances for research in New Zealand waters.

We wish to thank the funding agencies that supported acquisition and analysis of site survey and other relevant data. Crown Minerals (now New Zealand Petroleum and Minerals) commissioned the O5CM seismic survey. Land Information New Zealand’s Ocean Survey 20/20 program supported Tangaroa Voyage TAN1114. Tangaroa Voyage TAN1404 was supported by National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research internal funds, GNS Science internal funds, and German Science Foundation projects (KR2222/18; Bl 404/7-1). Funding sources for Sonne Voyage SO-247 included the German Ministry of Education and Research (03G0247A; 03G0247B) and the United States National Science Foundation (NSF) (OCE-1557519). Key funding for data analysis was provided by the New Zealand Marsden Fund (14-NIW-008) and the Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (C05X0908). The NSF supported initial development of the T2P (OCE-0351085).

Finally, we wish to sincerely thank IODP, including all its Program Member Offices, for their continued support of scientific ocean drilling.


Foreword

The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) represents the latest incarnation of almost five decades of scientific ocean drilling excellence and is generally accepted as the most successful international collaboration in the history of the Earth sciences. IODP builds seamlessly on the accomplishments of previous phases: the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ocean Drilling Program, and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program. The 2013–2023 IODP Science Plan (Illuminating Earth’s Past, Present, and Future) defines four themes and thirteen challenges for this decade of scientific ocean drilling that are both of fundamental importance in understanding how the Earth works and of significant relevance to society as the Earth changes, at least in part in response to anthropogenic forcing. This phase of IODP represents a renewed level of international collaboration in bringing diverse drilling platforms and strategies to increasing our understanding of climate and ocean change, the deep biosphere and evolution of ecosystems, connections between Earth’s deep processes and surface manifestations, and geologically induced hazards on human timeframes.

The Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program presents the scientific and engineering results of IODP drilling projects, expedition by expedition. As in the preceding Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, expeditions in the new IODP are conducted by three implementing organizations, each providing a different drilling capability. These are the US Implementing Organization (USIO; through September 2014) and the JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO; as of October 2014), providing the leased commercial vessel JOIDES Resolution for riserless drilling operations; JAMSTEC’s Center for Deep Earth Exploration (CDEX), providing the drillship Chikyu for riser and occasional riserless operations; and the European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD) Science Operator (ESO), providing “mission-specific” platforms (MSPs) for expeditions that extend the IODP operational range where neither drillship is suitable, for example, in polar environments and in shallow waters. Scheduling decisions for each capability are made by three independent Facility Boards, each of which includes scientists, operators, and platform funding partners: the JOIDES Resolution Facility Board (JRFB), Chikyu IODP Board (CIB), and ECORD Facility Board (EFB). At the beginning of the new IODP, the three Facility Boards agreed to utilize Publication Services at the USIO and now the JRSO for production of all expedition Proceedings volumes and reports.

The new IODP differs from prior scientific ocean drilling programs in that it has neither a central management organization nor commingled funding for program-wide activities. Yet this phase of IODP retains a fundamental integrative structural element: a “bottom-up” evaluation of all proposals for drilling expeditions by a single advisory structure composed of scientists representing all international program partners. International scientists may submit drilling proposals to the Science Support Office; all submitted proposals are then evaluated by a Science Evaluation Panel in the context of the Science Plan.

The new IODP also has a second internationally integrative level for high-level discussion and consensus-building: the IODP Forum. The Forum is charged with assessing program-wide progress toward achieving the Science Plan. At present, IODP involves 26 international financial partners, including the United States, Japan, an Australia/New Zealand consortium (ANZIC), Brazil, China, India, South Korea, and the eighteen members of ECORD (Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom). This enhanced membership in the new IODP represents a remarkable level of international collaboration that remains one of the greatest ongoing strengths of scientific ocean drilling.

James A. Austin Jr.
Chair, IODP Forum


Reviewers for this volume

Pending.


International Ocean Discovery Program

JOIDES Resolution Science Operator

Website: http://iodp.tamu.edu

IODP JRSO

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

1000 Discovery Drive

College Station TX 77845-9547

USA

Tel: (979) 845-2673; Fax: (979) 845-4857

Email: information@iodp.tamu.edu

IODP JRSO Curation and Laboratories

IODP Gulf Coast Repository (GCR)

Texas A&M University

1000 Discovery Drive

College Station TX 77845-9547

USA

Tel: (979) 845-8490; Fax: (979) 845-1303

Email: rumford@iodp.tamu.edu

European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling, Science Operator (ESO)

Website: http://www.ecord.org

IODP ESO Coordinator: Science, Logistics, and Operations

British Geological Survey

The Lyell Centre

Research Avenue South

Edinburgh EH14 4AP

United Kingdom

Tel: (44) 131-667-1000; Fax: (44) 131-668-4140

Email: eso@bgs.ac.uk

IODP ESO Petrophysics

European Petrophysics Consortium

Department of Geology

University of Leicester

Leicester LE1 7RH

United Kingdom

Tel: (44) 116-252-3611; Fax: (44) 116-252-3918

Email: sjd27@leicester.ac.uk

IODP ESO Curation and Laboratories

IODP Bremen Core Repository (BCR)

Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM)

University of Bremen

Leobener Strasse

28359 Bremen

Germany

Tel: (49) 421-218-65560; Fax: (49) 421-218-98-65560

Email: bcr@marum.de

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Website: http://www.jamstec.go.jp/chikyu/e

IODP Japan Science Operator

Center for Deep Earth Exploration (CDEX)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences

3175-25 Showa-machi

Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama

Kanagawa 236-0001

Japan

Tel: (81) 45-778-5643; Fax: (81) 45-778-5704

Email: cdex@jamstec.go.jp

IODP Japan Curation and Laboratories

IODP Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research (KCC)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

200 Monobe Otsu

3175-25 Showa-machi

Nankoku City, Kochi 783-8502

Japan

Tel: (81) 88-864-6705; Fax: (81) 88-878-2192

Email: kcc.contact@jamstec.go.jp


Expedition 372A participants*

Expedition 372A scientists

Ingo A. Pecher

Co-Chief Scientist

School of Environmental and Marine Sciences

University of Auckland

New Zealand

i.pecher@auckland.ac.nz

Philip M. Barnes

Co-Chief Scientist

Ocean Geology

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)

New Zealand

philip.barnes@niwa.co.nz

Leah J. LeVay

Expedition Project Manager/Staff Scientist

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

USA

levay@iodp.tamu.edu

Sylvain M. Bourlange

Physical Properties Specialist

Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Géologie-Laboratoire geoRessources

Université de Lorraine

France

sylvain.bourlange@univ-lorraine.fr

Morgane M.Y. Brunet

Sedimentologist

MARUM-Center for Marine Environmental Sciences

University of Bremen

Germany

Present affiliation (1 January 2019):

University of Rennes 1

France

morganebrunet@hotmail.com

Sebastian Cardona

Sedimentologist

Department of Geology and Geological Engineering

Colorado School of Mines

USA

scardona@mines.edu

Michael B. Clennell

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Energy

CSIRO

Australia

ben.clennell@csiro.au

Ann E. Cook

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

School of Earth Sciences

Ohio State University

USA

cook.1129@osu.edu

Martin P. Crundwell

Micropaleontologist (foraminifers)/Observer

Paleontology and Environmental Change Section

GNS Science

New Zealand

m.crundwell@gns.cri.nz

Brandon Dugan

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Department of Geophysics

Colorado School of Mines

USA

dugan@mines.edu

Judith Elger

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel

Christian-Albrechts-Universitat zu Kiel (IFM)

Germany

jelger@geomar.de

Davide Gamboa

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

British Geological Survey-Wales

United Kingdom

davide@bgs.ac.uk

Aggeliki Georgiopoulou

Sedimentologist

UCD School of Earth Sciences

University College Dublin

Ireland

Present affiliation (1 February 2019):

School of Environment and Technology

University of Brighton

United Kingdom

A.Georgiopoulou@brighton.ac.uk

Annika Greve

Paleomagnetist

R&D Center for Ocean Drilling Science (ODS)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Japan

Annika.Greve@jamstec.go.jp

Shuoshuo Han

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Institute for Geophysics

The University of Texas at Austin

USA

han@ig.utexas.edu

Katja U. Heeschen

Organic Geochemist/Pressure Coring Specialist

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences

Germany

katja.heeschen@gfz-potsdam.de

Gaowei Hu

Physical Properties Specialist

Gas Hydrate Department

Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology

China

hgw-623@163.com

Gil Young Kim

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Marine Geology and Exploration Center

Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources (KIGAM)

Republic of Korea

gykim@kigam.re.kr

Hiroko Kitajima

Petrophysics (physical properties) Specialist

Department of Geology and Geophysics

Texas A&M University

USA

kitaji@tamu.edu

Hiroaki Koge

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Graduate School of Frontier Sciences/Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute

University of Tokyo

Japan

Present affiliation (18 April 2019):

Marine Geology Research Group
Geological Survey of Japan

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)

Japan

koge.h@aist.go.jp

Xuesen Li

Paleomagnetist

College of Earth Science

Guilin University of Technology

China

lixuesen2000@sina.com

Karina S. Machado

Organic Geochemist

Production Engineering Department

Federal University of Paraná

Brazil

karinascurupa@gmail.com

David D. McNamara

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Earth and Ocean Sciences

School of Natural Sciences

National University of Ireland, Galway

Ireland

Present affiliation (27 June 2019):

Department of Earth, Ocean, and Environmental Sciences

University of Liverpool

United Kingdom

d.mcnamara@liverpool.ac.uk

Gregory F. Moore

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Department of Geology and Geophysics/SOEST

University of Hawaii at Manoa

USA

gmoore@hawaii.edu

Joshu J. Mountjoy

Sedimentologist/Structural Geologist/New Zealand Observer

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)

New Zealand

joshu.mountjoy@niwa.co.nz

Michael A. Nole

Physical Properties Specialist

Hildebrand Department of Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering

University of Texas at Austin

USA

Present affiliation (1 July 2018):

Applied Systems Analysis and Research

Sandia National Laboratories

USA

mnole@sandia.gov

Satoko Owari

Inorganic Geochemist

Department of Earth Sciences

Chiba University

Japan

Present affiliation (2 April 2019):

School of Marine Resources and Environment

Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology

Japan

sowari0@kaiyodai.ac.jp

Matteo Paganoni

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Department of Earth Sciences

University of Oxford

United Kingdom

Present affiliation (1 July 2018):

Shell Global Solutions International, B.V.

Netherlands

matte89paga@gmail.com

Katerina E. Petronotis

Expedition Project Manager/Staff Scientist

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

USA

petronotis@iodp.tamu.edu

Paula S. Rose

Inorganic Geochemist

Physical and Environmental Sciences

Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi

USA

paula.rose@tamucc.edu

Elizabeth J. Screaton

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Department of Geological Sciences

University of Florida

USA

screaton@ufl.edu

Uma Shankar

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Department of Geophysics

Institute of Science

Banaras Hindu University

India

umashankar@bhu.ac.in

Claire L. Shepherd

Micropaleontologist (nannofossils)

Paleontology and Environmental Change Section

GNS Science

New Zealand

c.shepherd@gns.cri.nz

Marta E. Torres

Inorganic Geochemist

College of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences

Oregon State University

USA

mtorres@coas.oregonstate.edu

Michael B. Underwood

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth and Environmental Science

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

USA

underwoodm@missouri.edu

Xiujuan Wang

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment

Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

China

wangxiujuan@ms.qdio.ac.cn

Adam D. Woodhouse

Micropaleontologist (foraminifers)

School of Earth and Environment

University of Leeds

United Kingdom

eeadw@leeds.ac.uk

Hung-Yu Wu

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Japan

Sonata.wu@gmail.com

Education and outreach

Stephanie M. Sharuga

Education Officer

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

USA

ssharuga@outlook.com

Erin K. Todd

Education Officer

Department of Geology

University of Otago

New Zealand

erin.todd@otago.ac.nz

*Affiliations at time of expedition, except where updated by participants.
†Sailed Expedition 375.

Operational and technical staff

Siem Offshore AS officials

Jacob C. Robinson

Master of the Drilling Vessel

Mark Robinson

Drilling Supervisor

JRSO shipboard personnel and technical representatives

Robert Aduddell

Engineer

Susan Boehm

Thin Section Laboratory

Inva Braha

Curatorial Specialist

Ty Cobb

Physical Properties Laboratory

Lisa Crowder

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Aaron de Loach

Core Laboratory

Lachlan Douglass

LWD Engineer

Keith Dupuis

Underway Geophysics Laboratory/Downhole Tools Laboratory

David Fackler

Applications Developer

Timothy Fulton

Senior Imaging Specialist

Clayton Furman

Logging Engineer

Randy Gjesvold

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Kevin Grigar

Operations Superintendent

Sandra Herrmann

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Michael Hodge

Marine Computer Specialist

Jon Howell

Applications Developer

Minh Huynh

Marine Computer Specialist

Rhonda Kappler

Publications Specialist

Nicolette Lawler

X-Ray Laboratory

Aaron Mechler

Chemistry Laboratory

Mike Meiring

Engineer

William Mills

Laboratory Officer

Beth Novak

Paleomagnetism Laboratory

David Pedulla

LWD Engineer

Garrick Van Rensburg

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Liam Warda

LWD Engineer

IODP Publication Services staff*

Douglas Cummings

Graphics Specialist II

Gudelia (“Gigi”) Delgado

Publications Coordinator

Ekanta Desai

Graphics Specialist II

Patrick H. Edwards

Production Editor IV

Jaime A. Gracia

Supervisor of Production and Graphics

Jenni Hesse

Editor IV

Rhonda Kappler

Graphics Specialist IV

Shana C. Lewis

Editor III

Ginny Lowe

Reports Coordinator

Amy McWilliams

Supervisor of Editing

Julie Myers

Production Editor II

Lorri Peters

Manager of Publication Services

Sandi Sherar Ruddick

Editor II

Kenneth Sherar

Production Editor III

Alyssa Stephens

Graphics Specialist III

Crystal Wolfe

Production Editor III

Jean Wulfson

Graphics Specialist III

Ann Yeager

Distribution Specialist

*At time of publication.

Expedition-related bibliography*

Please see the combined Volumes 372A and 372B/375 expedition-related bibliography at http://publications.iodp.org/proceedings/372B_375/372B375title.html#bib.

*The Expedition-related bibliography is continually updated online. Please send updates to PubCrd@iodp.tamu.edu.