IODP

doi:10.2204/iodp.sp.329.2010

Site summaries (continued)

Site SPG-11B

Priority: Primary
Position: 41°51.4268′S, 153°07.1519′W (WGS 84) (41.8571°S, 153.1192°W)
Water depth (m) 5092
Target drilling depth (mbsf): 94–100
Approved maximum penetration (mbsf): Until basement is encountered
Previous drilling in area: Closest drilling:
• ODP Leg 181 Site 1123, 810 nmi away
Comments: International waters; 950 nmi from Rapa, French Polynesia Preferred weather window: November–December
Survey coverage (track map, seismic profile): High-resolution seismics:
• Primary line(s): MCS Line 3 - Shotpoint 16524 (Fig. AF28)
• Crossing line(s): MCS Line 1 - Shotpoint 15990 (Fig. AF29)
• Subbottom profile, 3.5 kHz: Line 3 - JDay 017 at 06:08 GMT
• Detailed bathymetry and site location (swath bathymetry: collected with SIMRAD EM120) (Fig. AF30)
Sediment cores: Two trigger cores, one gravity core, and six cores of an eight-barrel multicore
Objectives (see text for complete details): • Document the habitats, metabolic activities, genetic composition, and biomass of microbial communities in subseafloor sediments with very low total activity.
• Test how oceanographic factors (such as surface ocean productivity) control variation in sedimentary habitats, activities, and communities from gyre center to gyre margin.
• Quantify the extent to which these sedimentary communities may be supplied with electron donors by water radiolysis, a process independent of the surface photosynthetic world.
Drilling/Coring program: • Triple to quadruple APC to basement
• Temperature measurements: APCT-3
Downhole logging program: None specified
Anticipated lithology: Homogeneous brown clay with yellowish brown circular mottles; baseball-sized manganese nodules present at top