IODP

doi:10.2204/iodp.sp.329.2010

Site summaries (continued)

Site SPG-12A

Priority: Primary
Position: 45°57.8539′S, 163°11.0531′W (WGS 84) (45.9642°S, 163.1842°W)
Water depth (m) 5309
Target drilling depth (mbsf): 122-130
Approved maximum penetration (mbsf): Until basement is encountered
Previous drilling in area: Closest drilling:
• ODP Leg 181Site 1123, 400 nmi away
Comments: International waters; 560 nmi from Chatham Island, New Zealand Preferred weather window: November–December
Survey coverage (track map, seismic profile): High-resolution seismics:
• Primary line(s): MCS Line 3 - Shotpoint 17828 (Fig. AF31)
• Crossing line(s): MCS Line 1 - Shotpoint 17196 (Fig. AF32)
• Subbottom profile, 3.5 kHz: Line 3 - JDay 020 at 10:12 GMT
• Detailed bathymetry and site location (swath bathymetry: collected with SIMRAD EM120) (Fig. AF33)
Sediment cores: Four gravity cores
Objectives (see text for complete details): • Document the habitats, metabolic activities, genetic composition, and biomass of microbial communities in subseafloor sediments with very low total activity.
• Test how oceanographic factors (such as surface ocean productivity) control variation in sedimentary habitats, activities, and communities from gyre center to gyre margin.
• Quantify the extent to which these sedimentary communities may be supplied with electron donors by water radiolysis, a process independent of the surface photosynthetic world.
Drilling/Coring program: • Triple to quadruple APC to basement
• Temperature measurements: APCT-3
Downhole logging program: Wireline logging: triple combo, FMS-sonic
Anticipated lithology: Siliceous ooze