International Ocean Discovery Program

IODP Publications

Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program

Volume 395

Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate

Expedition 384 of the R/V JOIDES Resolution
Kristiansand, Norway, to Las Palmas, Canary Islands (Spain)
Sites U1554 and U1555
20 July–24 August 2020

Expedition 395C of the R/V JOIDES Resolution
from and to Reykjavík, Iceland
Sites U1554, U1555, and U1562–U1564
5 June–6 August 2021

Expedition 395 of the R/V JOIDES Resolution
Ponta Delgada, Portugal, to Reykjavík, Iceland
Sites U1554, U1562, U1564, and U1602
12 June–12 August 2023

Volume authorship

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists

Published by
International Ocean Discovery Program


Publisher’s notes

This publication was prepared by the JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO) at Texas A&M University (TAMU) as an account of work performed under the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP). This material is based upon work supported by the JRSO, which is a major facility funded by the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement Number OCE1326927. Funding for IODP is provided by the following international partners:

  • National Science Foundation (NSF), United States
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan
  • European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD)
  • Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), People's Republic of China
  • Australia-New Zealand IODP Consortium (ANZIC)
  • Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), India

The JRSO is supported by the NSF. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF, the participating agencies, TAMU, or Texas A&M Research Foundation.

The bulk of the shipboard-collected core data from this expedition is accessible at https://zenodo.org/communities/iodp (see list of available data sets). If you cannot access this site or need additional data, please contact Data Librarian, International Ocean Discovery Program JOIDES Resolution Science Operator, Texas A&M University (database@iodp.tamu.edu).

A complete set of the logging data collected during the expedition is available at http://mlp.ldeo.columbia.edu/logdb/scientific_ocean_drilling. If you have problems downloading the data, wish to receive additional logging data, or have questions regarding the data, please contact Database Administrator, Borehole Research Group, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University (logdb@ldeo.columbia.edu).

Supplemental data were provided by the authors and may not conform to IODP publication formats.

JRSO expedition photos are the property of IODP and are public access.

Some core photographs have been tonally enhanced to better illustrate particular features of interest. High-resolution images are available upon request.

Cover photograph shows contact between ~12 My old olivine phyric basaltic basement and overlying chalk, cored on crustal V-shaped Ridge 3 and Bjorn drift (395C-U1562A-64X-CC). Photo credit: Ross Parnell-Turner and IODP JRSO.

Copyright

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction are permitted, provided the original author and source are credited.

Examples of how to cite this volume or part of this volume are available at http://publications.iodp.org/proceedings/395/395title.html#bib.

ISSN

World Wide Web: 2377-3189

ISBN

978-1-954252-88-2

Volume DOI

https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.2025

Publication date

21 January 2025


Contents

Expedition reports

Chapters

Expedition 395 summary

R.E. Parnell-Turner et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTable Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Expedition 395 methods

R.E. Parnell-Turner et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Site U1554

R.E. Parnell-Turner et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Site U1555

A. Briais et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Site U1562

A. Briais et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Site U1563

A. Briais et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Site U1564

R.E. Parnell-Turner et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Site U1602

R.E. Parnell-Turner et al.

Download chapter in PDF formatPDF Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatFigures Download zip archive of tables in CSV formatTables Display publications which have cited this manuscriptCited by

Core descriptions

Visual core descriptions (VCDs) are presented in PDF files for each site.

Download zip archive of figures in PDF formatVCD legend PDF

Visual core descriptions (VCDs) are presented in PDF files for each site. Thin sections, smear slides, and/or tabular information for each site or hole are presented in tab-separated value (TSV) or PDF format in the CORES directory. The entire set of core images in PDF is available in the IMAGES directory.

Site U1554: Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1555: Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1562: Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1563: Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1564: Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1602: Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Supplementary material

Supplementary material for the Volume 395 expedition reports includes cleaned physical properties data and dissolved oxygen concentrations in Microsoft Excel format. A full list of directories can be found in SUPP_MAT in the volume zip folder or on the Supplementary material for Volume 395 expedition reports web page.

Expedition research results

Data reports

Pending.

Drilling location maps

A site map showing the drilling locations for this expedition and maps showing the drilling locations of all International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) expeditions, produced using QGIS (http://www.qgis.org), and all Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) expeditions, produced using Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) of Paul Wessel and Walter H.F. Smith (https://www.generic-mapping-tools.org), are available in PDF.


Acknowledgments

Advancing knowledge about Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and deep interior is of critical importance to present and future generations of society. Expedition 395 set out to explore the links between mantle convection, deepwater oceanic circulation, and the evolution of oceanic crust that could only be achieved by scientific ocean drilling. We thank the IODP proposal review panels and the JOIDES Resolution Facility Board for their encouragement and support through a review process that began in 2004, leading to the opportunity to access the extraordinary capabilities of the R/V JOIDES Resolution to achieve our goals.

All aspects of Expedition 395 were heavily impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The success of this expedition was only made possible by the exceptional dedication and sacrifices of the SIEM crew members, JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO) technical and shore-based staff, Schlumberger engineers, and Entier catering teams under unprecedented circumstances, and we deeply thank them.

We thank the captains and crew of JOIDES Resolution during Expeditions 384, 395C, and 395 for their commitment and professionalism, and we thank the JRSO shipboard laboratory technicians for their phenomenal attitude and hard work. Finally, we thank the Icelandic Coast Guard for making their vessel Þór available to deliver essential drilling equipment during Expedition 395. The geophysical site survey information for Proposal 892 was collected during the NERC-sponsored Cruise JC50 aboard RRS James Cook in summer 2010.


Foreword

The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) represents the latest incarnation of almost five decades of scientific ocean drilling excellence and is generally accepted as the most successful international collaboration in the history of the Earth sciences. IODP builds seamlessly on the accomplishments of previous phases: the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ocean Drilling Program, and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program. The 2013–2023 IODP Science Plan (Illuminating Earth's Past, Present, and Future) defines four themes and thirteen challenges for this decade of scientific ocean drilling that are both of fundamental importance in understanding how the Earth works and of significant relevance to society as the Earth changes, at least in part in response to anthropogenic forcing. This phase of IODP represents an intense level of international collaboration in bringing diverse drilling platforms and strategies to increasing our understanding of climate and ocean change, the deep biosphere and evolution of ecosystems, connections between Earth's deep processes and surface manifestations, and geologically induced hazards on human timeframes.

The Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program presents the scientific and engineering results of IODP drilling projects, expedition by expedition. As in the preceding Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, expeditions in the current IODP phase are conducted by three implementing organizations, each providing a different drilling capability. These are the US Implementing Organization (USIO; through September 2014) and the JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO; as of October 2014), providing the leased commercial vessel JOIDES Resolution for riserless drilling operations; JAMSTEC's Institute for Marine-Earth Exploration and Engineering (MarE3), providing the drillship Chikyu for riser and occasional riserless operations; and the European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD) Science Operator (ESO), providing "mission-specific" platforms (MSPs) for expeditions that extend the IODP operational range where neither drillship is suitable, for example, in polar environments and in shallow waters. Scheduling decisions for each capability are made by three independent Facility Boards, each of which includes scientists, operators, and platform funding partners: the JOIDES Resolution Facility Board (JRFB), Chikyu IODP Board (CIB), and ECORD Facility Board (EFB). At the beginning of the current IODP, the three Facility Boards agreed to utilize Publication Services at the USIO and now the JRSO for production of all expedition Proceedings volumes and reports.

The current IODP differs from prior scientific ocean drilling programs in that it has neither a central management organization nor commingled funding for program-wide activities. Yet this phase of IODP retains a fundamental integrative structural element: a "bottom-up" evaluation of all proposals for drilling expeditions by a single advisory structure composed of scientists representing all international program partners. International scientists may submit drilling proposals to the Science Support Office; all submitted proposals are then evaluated by a Science Evaluation Panel in the context of the Science Plan.

The current IODP also has an international integrative level for high-level discussion and global consensus-building: the IODP Forum. The Forum is not only charged with assessing program-wide progress toward achieving the current Science Plan, but also with overseeing approaches toward a new bright future of scientific ocean drilling post 2023. At present, IODP involves 22 international funding agencies, including those from the United States, Japan, an Australia/New Zealand consortium (ANZIC), China, India, South Korea, and the 15 members of ECORD (Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom). The IODP membership represents an unparalleled level of international scientific collaboration; one of the greatest and ongoing strengths of scientific ocean drilling.

Henk Brinkhuis
Chair, IODP Forum


Reviewers for this volume

Pending.


International Ocean Discovery Program

JOIDES Resolution Science Operator

Website: http://iodp.tamu.edu

IODP JRSO

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

1000 Discovery Drive

College Station TX 77845-9547

USA

Tel: (979) 845-2673; Fax: (979) 845-4857

Email: information@iodp.tamu.edu

IODP JRSO Curation and Laboratories

IODP Gulf Coast Repository (GCR)

Texas A&M University

1000 Discovery Drive

College Station TX 77845-9547

USA

Tel: (979) 845-8490; Fax: (979) 845-1303

Email: curator@iodp.tamu.edu

European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling, Science Operator (ESO)

Website: http://www.ecord.org

IODP ESO Coordinator: Science, Logistics, and Operations

British Geological Survey

The Lyell Centre

Research Avenue South

Edinburgh EH14 4AP

United Kingdom

Tel: (44) 131-667-1000; Fax: (44) 131-668-4140

Email: eso@bgs.ac.uk

IODP ESO Petrophysics

European Petrophysics Consortium

Department of Geology

University of Leicester

Leicester LE1 7RH

United Kingdom

Tel: (44) 116-252-3611; Fax: (44) 116-252-3918

Email: sjd27@leicester.ac.uk

IODP ESO Curation and Laboratories

IODP Bremen Core Repository (BCR)

Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM)

University of Bremen

Leobener Strasse

28359 Bremen

Germany

Tel: (49) 421-218-65560; Fax: (49) 421-218-98-65560

Email: bcr@marum.de

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Website: http://www.jamstec.go.jp/chikyu/e

IODP Japan Science Operator

Institute for Marine-Earth Exploration and Engineering (MarE3)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences

3175-25 Showa-machi

Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama

Kanagawa 236-0001

Japan

Tel: (81) 45-778-5643; Fax: (81) 45-778-5704

Email: mare3-exp@jamstec.go.jp

IODP Japan Curation and Laboratories

IODP Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research (KCC)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

200 Monobe Otsu

3175-25 Showa-machi

Nankoku City, Kochi 783-8502

Japan

Tel: (81) 88-864-6705; Fax: (81) 88-878-2192

Email: kcc.contact@jamstec.go.jp


Expedition 395 participants*

Expedition 395 scientists

Ross E. Parnell-Turner

Co-Chief Scientist

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

University of California, San Diego

USA

rparnellturner@ucsd.edu

Anne Briais

Co-Chief Scientist

Geo-Ocean Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer

France

anne.briais@univ-brest.fr

Leah J. LeVay

Expedition Project Manager/Staff Scientist

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

USA

levay@iodp.tamu.edu

Ying Cui

Organic Geochemist

Department of Earth and Environmental Studies

Montclair State University

USA

cuiy@montclair.edu

Anita Di Chiara

Paleomagnetist

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Italy

anita.dichiara@ingv.it

Justin P. Dodd

Inorganic Geochemist

Department of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment

Northern Illinois University

USA

jdodd@niu.edu

Deepa Dwyer

Physical Properties Specialist

College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences

Oregon State University

USA

shahde@oregonstate.edu

Deborah E. Eason

Petrologist

Department of Earth Sciences

University of Hawai'i at Mānoa

USA

deborahe@hawaii.edu

Sarah A. Friedman

Paleomagnetist

School of Earth, Environment and Sustainability

Georgia Southern University Statesboro Campus

USA

sfriedman@georgiasouthern.edu

Sidney R. Hemming

Physical Properties Specialist/Stratigraphic Correlator

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

Columbia University

USA

sidney@ldeo.columbia.edu

Katharina Hochmuth

Downhole Tools/Physical Properties Specialist

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS)

University of Tasmania

Australia

Katharina.Hochmuth@utas.edu.au

Halima Ibrahim

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth Sciences

Binghamton University

USA

hibrahi6@binghamton.edu

Claire Jasper

Sedimentologist

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory

Columbia University

USA

cjasper@ldeo.columbia.edu

Tom Dunkley Jones

Micropaleontologist (nannofossils)

School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences

University of Birmingham

United Kingdom

t.dunkleyjones@bham.ac.uk

Boris T. Karatsolis

Micropaleontologist (nannofossils)

Department of Earth Sciences

Uppsala University

Sweden

Present affiliation (26 February 2024):

Archaeology, Environmental Changes and Geochemistry (AMGC)

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Belgium

boris.karatsolis@vub.be

Saran Lee

Sedimentologist

Department of Natural Environmental Studies

The University of Tokyo

Japan

lee.saran.587@gmail.com

Danielle E. LeBlanc

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Boston College

USA

Present affiliation (13 January 2025):

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

USA

danielle.leblanc@whoi.edu

Melody R. Lindsay

Inorganic Geochemist

Deep Biosphere Laboratory

Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences

USA

mlindsay@bigelow.org

David D. McNamara

Downhole Tools/Physical Properties Specialist

Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences

University of Liverpool

United Kingdom

d.mcnamara@liverpool.ac.uk

Sevasti E. Modestou

Sedimentologist

Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences

Northumbria University

United Kingdom

sevi.modestou@northumbria.ac.uk

Bramley Murton

Petrologist

Marine Geoscience Group

National Oceanography Centre

United Kingdom

bjm@noc.ac.uk

Suzanne OConnell

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Wesleyan University

USA

soconnell@wesleyan.edu

Gabriel T. Pasquet

Petrologist

Complex Fluids and Reservoirs Laboratory

University of Pau and the Adour Region

France

gabriel.pasquet@univ-pau.fr

Paul N. Pearson

Micropaleontologist (planktonic foraminifers)

Department of Earth Sciences

University College London

United Kingdom

p.pearson@ucl.ac.uk

Sheng-Ping Qian

Petrologist

School of Ocean and Earth Science

Tongji University

China

qianshengping@126.com

Yair Rosenthal

Physical Properties Specialist/Stratigraphic Correlator

Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

USA

rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu

Sara Satolli

Paleomagnetist

Department of Engineering and Geology

University of Chieti-Pescara

Italy

sara.satolli@unich.it

Matthias Sinnesael

Physical Properties Specialist/Stratigraphic Correlator

Institut de mécanique céleste et de calcul des éphémérides (IMCCE)

Observatoire de Paris

France

Present affiliation (24 October 2024):

School of Natural Sciences

Trinity College Dublin

The University of Dublin

Ireland

sinnesam@tcd.ie

Takuma Suzuki

Micropaleontologist (planktonic foraminifers)

Marine Core Research Institute

Kochi University

Japan

jm-takuma_suzuki@kochi-u.ac.jp

Thena Thulasi Doss

Sedimentologist

Geosciences Division

National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR)

India

thenadoss@ncpor.res.in

Nicholas J. White

Physical Properties Specialist

Bullard Laboratories - Department of Earth Sciences

University of Cambridge

United Kingdom

njw10@cam.ac.uk

Tao Wu

Petrologist

Ocean College

Zhejiang University

China

taowu@zju.edu.cn

Alexandra Yang Yang

Inorganic Geochemist

Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry

Chinese Academy of Sciences

China

yangyang@gig.ac.cn

Shore-based description contributors

Viviane dos Santos Rocha

Callum Pearman

Chia-Yu Tian

Expedition 395 outreach

Jennifer C. Field

Outreach Officer

Weston High School

USA

fieldj@weston.org

Expedition 395C scientists

Ross E. Parnell-Turner

Co-Chief Scientist Expedition 395

Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

University of California, San Diego

USA

rparnellturner@ucsd.edu

Anne Briais

Co-Chief Scientist Expedition 395

Geo-Ocean Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer

France

anne.briais@univ-brest.fr

Leah J. LeVay

Expedition Project Manager/Staff Scientist

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

USA

levay@iodp.tamu.edu

Ying Cui

Organic Geochemist

Earth and Environmental Studies

Montclair State University

USA

cuiy@montclair.edu

Anita Di Chiara

Paleomagnetist

Scripps Institution of Oceanography

University of California, San Diego

USA

Present affiliation (12 June 2023):

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia

Italy

anita.dichiara@ingv.it

Justin P. Dodd

Inorganic Geochemist

Department of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment

Northern Illinois University

USA

jdodd@niu.edu

Deborah E. Eason

Petrologist

Department of Earth Sciences

University of Hawai'i at Mānoa

USA

deborahe@hawaii.edu

Sarah A. Friedman

Paleomagnetist

Department of Biological and Physical Sciences

Montana State University

USA

Present affiliation (12 June 2023):

School of Earth, Environment and Sustainability

Georgia Southern University Statesboro Campus

USA

sfriedman@georgiasouthern.edu

Katharina Hochmuth

Downhole Tools/Physical Properties Specialist

School of Geography, Geology and the Environment

University of Leicester

United Kingdom

Present affiliation (12 June 2023):

Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS)

University of Tasmania

Australia

Katharina.Hochmuth@utas.edu.au

Boris T. Karatsolis

Micropaleontologist (nannofossils)

Department of Earth Sciences

Uppsala University

Sweden

Present affiliation (26 February 2024):

Archaeology, Environmental Changes and Geochemistry (AMGC)

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Belgium

boris.karatsolis@vub.be

Danielle E. LeBlanc

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth and Environment

Boston College

USA

Present affiliation (13 January 2025):

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

USA

danielle.leblanc@whoi.edu

Melody R. Lindsay

Inorganic Geochemist

Deep Biosphere Laboratory

Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences

USA

mlindsay@bigelow.org

David D. McNamara

Physical Properties Specialist

Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences

University of Liverpool

United Kingdom

d.mcnamara@liverpool.ac.uk

Sevasti E. Modestou

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth Science

University of Bergen

Norway

Present affiliation (12 June 2023):

Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences

Northumbria University

United Kingdom

sevi.modestou@northumbria.ac.uk

Bramley Murton

Petrologist

Marine Geoscience Group

National Oceanography Centre

United Kingdom

bjm@noc.ac.uk

Suzanne OConnell

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Wesleyan University

USA

soconnell@wesleyan.edu

Gabriel T. Pasquet

Petrologist

Complex Fluids and Reservoirs Laboratory

University of Pau and the Adour Region

France

gabriel.pasquet@univ-pau.fr

Paul N. Pearson

Micropaleontologist (planktonic foraminifers)

Department of Earth Sciences

University College London

United Kingdom

p.pearson@ucl.ac.uk

Sheng-Ping Qian

Petrologist

School of Ocean and Earth Science

Tongji University

China

qianshengping@126.com

Yair Rosenthal

Physical Properties Specialist/Stratigraphic Correlator

Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

USA

rosentha@marine.rutgers.edu

Sara Satolli

Paleomagnetist

Department of Engineering and Geology

University of Chieti-Pescara

Italy

sara.satolli@unich.it

Jamie L. Shamrock

Micropaleontologist (nannofossils)

Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

University of Nebraska, Lincoln

USA

s-jshamro1@unl.edu

Takuma Suzuki

Micropaleontologist (planktonic foraminifers)

Department of Geoscience

Shimane University

Japan

Present affiliation (12 June 2023):

Marine Core Research Institute

Kochi University

Japan

jm-takuma_suzuki@kochi-u.ac.jp

Saalim M. Syed

Sedimentologist

Antarctic Science Division

National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research (NCAOR)

India

saalim@ncpor.res.in

Nicholas J. White

Physical Properties Specialist

Bullard Laboratories - Department of Earth Sciences

University of Cambridge

United Kingdom

njw10@cam.ac.uk

Alexandra Yang Yang

Inorganic Geochemist

Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry

Chinese Academy of Sciences

China

yangyang@gig.ac.cn

Expedition 395C outreach

Jose M. Cuevas

Outreach Officer

Department of Earth and Environment

Boston College

USA

cuevasjo@bc.edu

Expedition 384 scientist

Peter Blum

Expedition Project Manager/Staff Scientist

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

USA

blum@iodp.tamu.edu

*Affiliations at time of expedition, except where updated by participants.
†Participated in shipboard and shore-based operations.


Operational and technical staff

Siem Offshore AS officials

Expedition 395

Jake Robinson

Master of the Drilling Vessel

Mark Robinson

Drilling Supervisor

Expedition 395C

Harm Nienhuis

Master of the Drilling Vessel

Wayne Lambert

Drilling Supervisor

Expedition 384

Jake Robinson

Master of the Drilling Vessel

Mark Robinson

Drilling Supervisor

JRSO shipboard personnel and technical representatives

Expedition 395

Alejandro Avila Santis

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Susan Boehm

Marine Laboratory Specialist

William Dan Cary

Applications Developer

Enrico De Pano

Marine Computer Specialist

David Fackler

Applications Developer

Fabricio Ferreira

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Clayton Furman

Schlumberger Engineer

Randy Gjesvold

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Kevin Grigar

Operations Superintendent

Mark Higley

Marine Laboratory Specialist

James Kowalski

Curatorial Specialist

Aidan Leetz

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Tiffany Liao

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Chang Liu

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Daniel Marone

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Aaron Mechler

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Beth Novak

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Chieh Peng

Laboratory Officer

Claudio Robustelli Test

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Lars Daniel Rudback

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Alyssa Stephens

Publications Specialist

Steven Thomas

Marine Computer Specialist

Garrick Van Rensburg

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Expedition 395C

Tiago Biller

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Etienne Claassen

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Lisa Crowder

Laboratory Officer

Doug Cummings

Publications Specialist

David Fackler

Marine Computer Specialist

Fabricio Ferreira

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Kevin Grigar

Operations Superintendent

Luan Heywood

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Sarah Kachovich

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Jan Jurie Kotze

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Nick Logan

Marine Computer Specialist

Zenon Mateo

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Erik Moortgat

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Jenna Patten

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Vincent Percuoco

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Doris Piñero Lajas

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Alexander Roth

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Ionela Samolia

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Katy Smith

Curatorial Specialist

Johanna Suhonen

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Kerry Swain

Logging Engineer (Schlumberger)

James Zhao

Applications Developer

Expedition 384

Gary D. Acton

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Timothy Blaisdell

Applications Developer

Susan Boehm

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Michael Cannon

Marine Computer Specialist

Lisa Crowder

Laboratory Officer

Aaron de Loach

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Randy Gjesvold

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Sandra Herrmann

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Mark Higley

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Minh Huynh

Marine Computer Specialist

Nicolette Lawler

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Daniel Marone

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Jenna Patten

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Bill Rhinehart

Operations Superintendent

Alexander Roth

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Mackenzie Schoemann

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Kerry Swain

Logging Engineer (Schlumberger)

IODP Publication Services staff*

Molly Blaisdell

Production Editor II

Douglas Cummings

Graphics Specialist III

Sharon L. Dunn

Editor II

Keith Dupuis

Graphics Specialist II

Anthony Eason

Graphics Specialist II

Patrick H. Edwards

Supervisor of Production

Willow S. Grosz

Editor III

Jennifer Hertzberg

DAM Administrator

Jenni Hesse

Editor IV

Rhonda Kappler

Graphics Specialist IV

Ginny Lowe

Reports Coordinator

Amy McWilliams

Supervisor of Editing

Julie Myers

Production Editor IV

Lorri Peters

Manager of Publication Services

Alyssa Stephens

Graphics Specialist IV

Jean Wulfson

Supervisor of Graphics

*At time of publication.


Expedition-related bibliography*

IODP publications

Scientific Prospectus

Parnell-Turner, R., Briais, A., and LeVay, L., 2020. Expedition 395 Scientific Prospectus: Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.sp.395.2020

Parnell-Turner, R., Briais, A., and LeVay, L., 2023. Expedition 395 Scientific Prospectus Addendum: Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.sp.395add.2023

Preliminary Report

Parnell-Turner, R., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, 2022. Expedition 395C Preliminary Report: Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate: Crustal Objectives. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.pr.395C.2022

Parnell-Turner, R., Briais, A., LeVay, L., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, 2024. Expedition 395 Preliminary Report: Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.pr.395.2024

Proceedings volume

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, 2025. Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.2025

Expedition reports

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., , Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., Yang Yang, A., dos Santos Rocha, V., Pearman, C., and Tian, C.Y., 2025. Expedition 395 summary. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.101.2025

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., and Yang Yang, A., 2025. Expedition 395 methods. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.102.2025

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., Yang Yang, A., dos Santos Rocha, V., Pearman, C., and Tian, C.Y., 2025. Site U1554. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.103.2025

Briais, A., Parnell-Turner, R.E., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., Yang Yang, A., dos Santos Rocha, V., Pearman, C., and Tian, C.Y., 2025. Site U1555. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.104.2025

Briais, A., Parnell-Turner, R.E., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., Yang Yang, A., dos Santos Rocha, V., Pearman, C., and Tian, C.Y., 2025. Site U1562. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.105.2025

Briais, A., Parnell-Turner, R.E., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., Yang Yang, A., dos Santos Rocha, V., Pearman, C., and Tian, C.Y., 2025. Site U1563. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.106.2025

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., Yang Yang, A., and dos Santos Rocha, V., 2025. Site U1564. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.107.2025

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., Cui, Y., Di Chiara, A., Dodd, J.P., Dunkley Jones, T., Dwyer, D., Eason, D.E., Friedman, S.A., Hemming, S.R., Hochmuth, K., Ibrahim, H., Jasper, C., Karatsolis, B.T., Lee, S., LeBlanc, D.E., Lindsay, M.R., McNamara, D.D., Modestou, S.E., Murton, B., OConnell, S., Pasquet, G.T., Pearson, P.N., Qian, S.P., Rosenthal, Y., Satolli, S., Sinnesael, M., Suzuki, T., Thulasi Doss, T., White, N.J., Wu, T., and Yang Yang, A., 2025. Site U1602. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395.108.2025

Supplementary material

Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, 2025. Supplementary material, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.395supp.2025. In Parnell-Turner, R.E., Briais, A., LeVay, L.J., and the Expedition 395 Scientists, Reykjanes Mantle Convection and Climate. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 395: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program).

Expedition research results

Pending.

Journals/Books

Pending.

Conferences

Acton, G.D., Satolli, S., Di Chiara, A., Friedman, S.A., Dwyer, D., Roth, A., Higley, M., Hastedt, M., Novak, B., Rudbäck, D., Blum, P., and the IODP Expedition 395 Science Party, 2023. Azimuthal orientation of piston cores collected by the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP): an example from the North Atlantic. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Di Chiara, A., Satolli, S., Friedman, S., and the Expedition 395 Science Party, 2022. Record of geomagnetic instabilities during the Brunhes: preliminary results from IODP Expeditions 384 and 395C from North Atlantic Ocean. Presented at the EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 23–37 May 2022. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-2670

Satolli, S., Di Chiara, A.D., and Friedman, S., 2023. Preliminary rock magnetic and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility results from the Reykjanes Ridge basalts, Atlantic Ocean (IODP Expeditions 384 and 395C). Presented at the EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 April 2023. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-17243

*The Expedition-related bibliography is continually updated online. Please send updates to PubCrd@iodp.tamu.edu.