International Ocean Discovery Program

IODP Publications

Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program

Volume 396

Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications

Expedition 396 of the R/V JOIDES Resolution
from and to Reykjavík, Iceland
Sites U1565–U1574
6 August–5 October 2021

Volume authorship

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists

Published by
International Ocean Discovery Program


Publisher’s notes

This publication was prepared by the JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO) at Texas A&M University (TAMU) as an account of work performed under the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP). This material is based upon work supported by the JRSO, which is a major facility funded by the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement Number OCE1326927. Funding for IODP is provided by the following international partners:

  • National Science Foundation (NSF), United States
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Japan
  • European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD)
  • Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), People’s Republic of China
  • Australia-New Zealand IODP Consortium (ANZIC)
  • Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), India

The JRSO is supported by the NSF. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF, the participating agencies, TAMU, or Texas A&M Research Foundation.

The bulk of the shipboard-collected core data from this expedition is accessible at https://zenodo.org/communities/iodp (see list of available data sets). If you cannot access this site or need additional data, please contact Data Librarian, International Ocean Discovery Program JOIDES Resolution Science Operator, Texas A&M University (database@iodp.tamu.edu).

A complete set of the logging data collected during the expedition is available at http://mlp.ldeo.columbia.edu/ logdb/scientific_ocean_drilling. If you have problems downloading the data, wish to receive additional logging data, or have questions regarding the data, please contact Database Administrator, Borehole Research Group, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University (logdb@ldeo.columbia.edu).

Supplemental data were provided by the authors and may not conform to IODP publication formats.

JRSO expedition photos are the property of IODP and are public access.

Some core photographs have been tonally enhanced to better illustrate particular features of interest. High-resolution images are available upon request.

Cover photograph shows northern lights or aurora borealis over Site U1574 on 28 September 2022. Photo credit: Reed Scherer and IODP JRSO.

Copyright

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction are permitted, provided the original author and source are credited.

Examples of how to cite this volume or part of this volume are available at http://publications.iodp.org/proceedings/396/396title.html#bib.

ISSN

World Wide Web: 2377-3189

ISBN

978-1-954252-89-9

Volume DOI

https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.2023

Publication date

6 April 2023


Contents

Expedition reports

Chapters

Expedition 396 summary

S. Planke et al.

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Expedition 396 methods

S. Planke et al.

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Site U1565

S. Planke et al.

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Site U1566

S. Planke et al.

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Sites U1567 and U1568

S. Planke et al.

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Sites U1569 and U1570

S. Planke et al.

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Sites U1571 and U1572

S. Planke et al.

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Site U1573

S. Planke et al.

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Site U1574

S. Planke et al.

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Core descriptions

Visual core descriptions (VCDs) are presented in PDF files for each site.

Thin sections and/or smear slides for each site or hole are presented in CSV or PDF format in the CORES directory and in Excel format in the DESC workbooks. The entire set of core images in PDF is available in the IMAGES directory.

Site U1565

Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1566

Visual core descriptions · Smear slides · Thin sections

Site U1567

Visual core descriptions

Site U1568

Visual core descriptions · Thin sections

Site U1569

Visual core descriptions · Thin sections

Site U1570

Visual core descriptions · Thin sections

Site U1571

Visual core descriptions · Thin sections

Site U1572

Visual core descriptions · Thin sections

Site U1573

Visual core descriptions · Thin sections

Site U1574

Visual core descriptions

Supplementary material

Supplementary material for the Volume 396 expedition reports includes DESClogik workbooks in Microsoft Excel format. A full list of directories can be found in SUPP_MAT in the volume zip folder or on the Supplementary material for Volume 396 expedition reports web page.

Expedition research results

Data reports

Data report: X-ray fluorescence scanning of Site U1574, Vøring Plateau, IODP Expedition 396

C.A. Alvarez Zarikian et al.

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Drilling location maps

A site map showing the drilling locations for this expedition and maps showing the drilling locations of all International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) expeditions, produced using QGIS (http://www.qgis.org), and all Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) expeditions, produced using Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) of Paul Wessel and Walter H.F. Smith (https://www.generic-mapping-tools.org), are available in PDF.


Dedication

Professor Olav Eldholm

This IODP Expedition 396 volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Olav Eldholm, who died in March 2022.

Professor Eldholm served as a Co-Chief Scientist aboard the R/V JOIDES Resolution during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 104, drilling the Vøring Marginal High. The results of Leg 104 laid very important foundations for the understanding of volcanic rifted margins and subsequently the development of the concept of large igneous provinces. His advice was instrumental for the development of the Expedition 396 drilling proposal. The Outer High structure drilled at the last site of Expedition 396, Site U1574, was named Eldhø in honor of his pioneering work in the Norwegian Sea.

Olav was heavily involved in international scientific ocean drilling during his entire career. He participated in the establishment of the 12-member European Science Foundation Consortium for Ocean Drilling (ECOD), the predecessor of today’s European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD). He also acted as chair of the ECOD Scientific Committee and as head of the ECOD Science Office. Other involvements included membership on the JOIDES Planning Committee, the JOIDES Executive Committee, the IODP Management International (IODP-MI) Board of Governors, and the first IODP-MI Review Committee commissioned by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and Japan’s Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT).

An AGU In Memoriam is found at https://www.agu.org/stay-informed/in-memoriam.


Acknowledgments

Expedition 396 would not have been possible without the great effort from many of our coworkers developing the proposal over the past two decades, not the least of whom are the expedition’s first proponent Ritske Huismans and the participants in the Magellan Workshop in Kiel, Germany, in May 2019. Site selection was based on access to proprietary seismic data kindly made available by the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate, TGS, and the University of Tromsø. Expedition 396 is the latest in a long tradition of deep-sea drilling campaigns to the Norwegian Sea during the 1970s and 1980s that were pioneered by Professors Manik Talwani, Karl Hinz, Jörn Thiede, and Olav Eldholm.


Foreword

The International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) represents the latest incarnation of almost five decades of scientific ocean drilling excellence and is generally accepted as the most successful international collaboration in the history of the Earth sciences. IODP builds seamlessly on the accomplishments of previous phases: the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ocean Drilling Program, and Integrated Ocean Drilling Program. The 2013–2023 IODP Science Plan (Illuminating Earth’s Past, Present, and Future) defines four themes and thirteen challenges for this decade of scientific ocean drilling that are both of fundamental importance in understanding how the Earth works and of significant relevance to society as the Earth changes, at least in part in response to anthropogenic forcing. This phase of IODP represents an intense level of international collaboration in bringing diverse drilling platforms and strategies to increasing our understanding of climate and ocean change, the deep biosphere and evolution of ecosystems, connections between Earth’s deep processes and surface manifestations, and geologically induced hazards on human timeframes.

The Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program presents the scientific and engineering results of IODP drilling projects, expedition by expedition. As in the preceding Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, expeditions in the current IODP phase are conducted by three implementing organizations, each providing a different drilling capability. These are the US Implementing Organization (USIO; through September 2014) and the JOIDES Resolution Science Operator (JRSO; as of October 2014), providing the leased commercial vessel JOIDES Resolution for riserless drilling operations; JAMSTEC’s Institute for Marine-Earth Exploration and Engineering (MarE3), providing the drillship Chikyu for riser and occasional riserless operations; and the European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling (ECORD) Science Operator (ESO), providing “mission-specific” platforms (MSPs) for expeditions that extend the IODP operational range where neither drillship is suitable, for example, in polar environments and in shallow waters. Scheduling decisions for each capability are made by three independent Facility Boards, each of which includes scientists, operators, and platform funding partners: the JOIDES Resolution Facility Board (JRFB), Chikyu IODP Board (CIB), and ECORD Facility Board (EFB). At the beginning of the current IODP, the three Facility Boards agreed to utilize Publication Services at the USIO and now the JRSO for production of all expedition Proceedings volumes and reports.

The current IODP differs from prior scientific ocean drilling programs in that it has neither a central management organization nor commingled funding for program-wide activities. Yet this phase of IODP retains a fundamental integrative structural element: a “bottom-up” evaluation of all proposals for drilling expeditions by a single advisory structure composed of scientists representing all international program partners. International scientists may submit drilling proposals to the Science Support Office; all submitted proposals are then evaluated by a Science Evaluation Panel in the context of the Science Plan.

The current IODP also has an international integrative level for high-level discussion and global consensus-building: the IODP Forum. The Forum is not only charged with assessing program-wide progress toward achieving the current Science Plan, but also with overseeing approaches toward a new bright future of scientific ocean drilling post 2023. At present, IODP involves 22 international funding agencies, including those from the United States, Japan, an Australia/New Zealand consortium (ANZIC), China, India, South Korea, and the fifteen members of ECORD (Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom). The IODP membership represents an unparalleled level of international scientific collaboration; one of the greatest, and ongoing strengths of scientific ocean drilling.

Henk Brinkhuis
Chair, IODP Forum


Reviewers for this volume

Pending.


International Ocean Discovery Program

JOIDES Resolution Science Operator

Website: http://iodp.tamu.edu

IODP JRSO

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

1000 Discovery Drive

College Station TX 77845-9547

USA

Tel: (979) 845-2673; Fax: (979) 845-4857

Email: information@iodp.tamu.edu

IODP JRSO Curation and Laboratories

IODP Gulf Coast Repository (GCR)

Texas A&M University

1000 Discovery Drive

College Station TX 77845-9547

USA

Tel: (979) 845-8490; Fax: (979) 845-1303

Email: curator@iodp.tamu.edu

European Consortium for Ocean Research Drilling, Science Operator (ESO)

Website: http://www.ecord.org

IODP ESO Coordinator: Science, Logistics, and Operations

British Geological Survey

The Lyell Centre

Research Avenue South

Edinburgh EH14 4AP

United Kingdom

Tel: (44) 131-667-1000; Fax: (44) 131-668-4140

Email: eso@bgs.ac.uk

IODP ESO Petrophysics

European Petrophysics Consortium

Department of Geology

University of Leicester

Leicester LE1 7RH

United Kingdom

Tel: (44) 116-252-3611; Fax: (44) 116-252-3918

Email: sjd27@leicester.ac.uk

IODP ESO Curation and Laboratories

IODP Bremen Core Repository (BCR)

Center for Marine Environmental Sciences (MARUM)

University of Bremen

Leobener Strasse

28359 Bremen

Germany

Tel: (49) 421-218-65560; Fax: (49) 421-218-98-65560

Email: bcr@marum.de

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)

Website: http://www.jamstec.go.jp/chikyu/e

IODP Japan Science Operator

Institute for Marine-Earth Exploration and Engineering (MarE3)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences

3175-25 Showa-machi

Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama

Kanagawa 236-0001

Japan

Tel: (81) 45-778-5643; Fax: (81) 45-778-5704

Email: mare3-exp@jamstec.go.jp

IODP Japan Curation and Laboratories

IODP Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research (KCC)

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

200 Monobe Otsu

3175-25 Showa-machi

Nankoku City, Kochi 783-8502

Japan

Tel: (81) 88-864-6705; Fax: (81) 88-878-2192

Email: kcc.contact@jamstec.go.jp


Expedition 396 participants*

Expedition 396 scientists

Sverre Planke

Co-Chief Scientist

Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics

University of Oslo

Norway

planke@vbpr.no

Christian Berndt

Co-Chief Scientist

GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel

Germany

cberndt@geomar.de

Carlos A. Alvarez Zarikian

Expedition Project Manager/Staff Scientist

International Ocean Discovery Program

Texas A&M University

USA

zarikian@iodp.tamu.edu

Amar Agarwal

Paleomagnetist

Department of Earth Sciences

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

India

amarag@iitk.ac.in

Graham D.M. Andrews

Structural Geologist

Geology and Geography

West Virginia University

USA

graham.andrews@mail.wvu.edu

Peter Betlem

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements

Department of Arctic Geology

The University Centre in Svalbard

Norway

Peter.Betlem@unis.no

Joyeeta Bhattacharya

Postdoctoral Research Associate

Mewbourne School of Geosciences

University of Oklahoma

USA

Joyeeta.Bhattacharya@ou.edu

Henk Brinkhuis

Micropaleontologist (palynology)

NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research

Netherlands

henk.brinkhuis@nioz.nl

Sayantani Chatterjee

Inorganic Geochemist

Department of Geology

Niigata University

Japan

sayantani.chatterjee89@gmail.com

Marialena Christopoulou

Sedimentologist

Department of Earth Atmosphere and Environment

Northern Illinois University

USA

mchristopoulou@niu.edu

Vincent J. Clementi

Inorganic Geochemist

Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

USA

clementi@marine.rutgers.edu

Eric C. Ferré

Paleomagnetist

School of Geosciences

University of Louisiana at Lafayette

USA

eric.ferre@lousiana.edu

Irina Y. Filina

Physical Properties Specialist

Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

University of Nebraska, Lincoln

USA

ifilina2@unl.edu

Joost Frieling

Micropaleontologist (palynology)

Department of Earth Sciences

Oxford University

United Kingdom

joost.frieling@earth.ox.ac.uk

Pengyuan Guo

Petrologist

Institute of Oceanology

Chinese Academy of Sciences

China

guopy@qdio.ac.cn

Dustin T. Harper

Sedimentologist

Department of Geology

University of Kansas

USA

Present affiliation (2 February 2022):

Department of Geology and Geophysics

University of Utah

USA

dustin.t.harper@utah.edu

Morgan T. Jones

Organic Geochemist

Centre for Earth Evolution and Dynamics

University of Oslo

Norway

m.t.jones@geo.uio.no

Sarah Lambart

Petrologist

Department of Geology and Geophysics

University of Utah

USA

sarah.lambart@utah.edu

Jack Longman

Inorganic Geochemist

Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM)

Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg

Germany

jack.longman@uni-oldenburg.de

John M. Millett

Physical Properties Specialist/Volcanic Core-Log Integrator

Volcanic Basin Petroleum Research AS

United Kingdom

john.millett@vbpr.no

Geoffroy Mohn

Petrologist

Cergy Geoscience and Environment Department (GEC)

CY Cergy Paris University

France

Geoffroy.Mohn@u-cergy.fr

Reina Nakaoka

Physical Properties Specialist

Ocean-Bottom Exploration Center (KOBEC)

Kobe University

Japan

renakaoka@emerald.kobe-u.ac.jp

Reed P. Scherer

Micropaleontologist (diatoms)

Department of Earth Atmosphere and Environment

Northern Illinois University

USA

reed@niu.edu

Christian Tegner

Petrologist

Aarhus University

Denmark

christian.tegner@geo.au.dk

Natalia Varela

Paleomagnetist

Department of Geosciences

Virginia Tech

USA

nvarelav@vt.edu

Mengyuan Wang

Organic Geochemist

School of Marine Sciences

Sun Yat-Sen University

China

wangmy36@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Weimu Xu

Sedimentologist

School of Earth Sciences

University College Dublin

Ireland

weimu.xu1@ucd.ie

Stacy L. Yager

Micropaleontologist (planktonic foraminifers)

Department of Environment, Geology, and Natural Resources

Ball State University

USA

slyager@bsu.edu

Shore-based scientist

Anna Joy Drury

Stratigraphic Correlator

Department of Earth Sciences

University College London

United Kingdom

a.j.drury@ucl.ac.uk

Observer

Andreas A. Bjørnestad

Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Measurements/Observer

Norway

andreas.Bjornestad@npd.no

Outreach

Mara Johnson-Groh

Outreach Officer

Science Communicator/Writer

Freelance writer/photographer

marakjg@gmail.com

*Affiliations at time of expedition, except where updated by participants.
†Shore-based participant.


Operational and technical staff

Siem Offshore AS officials

Jake C. Robinson

Master of the Drilling Vessel

Mark Robinson

Drilling Supervisor

JRSO shipboard personnel and technical representatives

Timothy Blaisdell

Applications Developer

Susan Boehm

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Clayton Furman

Logging Engineer

Randy Gjesvold

Marine Instrumentation Specialist

Sandra Herrmann

Imaging Specialist

Mark Higley

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Michael Hodge

Marine Computer Specialist

Rose Jones

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Nick Logan

Marine Computer Specialist

Daniel Marone

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Brittany Martinez

Curatorial Specialist

Aaron Mechler

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Stephen Midgley

Operations Superintendent

Beth Novak

Assistant Laboratory Officer

Chieh Peng

Laboratory Officer

Holly Pettus

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Jessica Riekenberg

Marine Laboratory Specialist

Alyssa Stephens

Publications Specialist

Kara Vadman

Marine Laboratory Specialist

IODP Publication Services staff*

Molly Blaisdell

Production Editor II

Douglas Cummings

Graphics Specialist III

Raleigh Darnell

Production Editor II

Sharon L. Dunn

Editor II

Patrick H. Edwards

Supervisor of Production

Willow S. Grosz

Editor III

Jennifer Hertzberg

DAM Administrator

Jenni Hesse

Editor IV

Rhonda Kappler

Graphics Specialist IV

Ginny Lowe

Reports Coordinator

Amy McWilliams

Supervisor of Editing

Julie Myers

Production Editor IV

Lorri Peters

Manager of Publication Services

Kenneth Sherar

Production Editor IV

Alyssa Stephens

Graphics Specialist IV

Jean Wulfson

Supervisor of Graphics

*At time of publication.


Expedition-related bibliography*

IODP publications

Scientific Prospectus

Planke, S., Berndt, C., and Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., 2021. Expedition 396 Scientific Prospectus: Mid-Norwegian Continental Margin Magmatism. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.sp.396.2021

Preliminary Report

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, 2022. Expedition 396 Preliminary Report: Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. International Ocean Discovery Program. https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.pr.396.2022

Proceedings volume

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, 2023. Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.2023

Expedition reports

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Expedition 396 summary. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.101.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Expedition 396 methods. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.102.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Site U1565. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.103.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Site U1566. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.104.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Sites U1567 and U1568. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.105.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Sites U1569 and U1570. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.106.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Sites U1571 and U1572. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.107.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Site U1573. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.108.2023

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Site U1574. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.109.2023

Supplementary material

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, 2023. Supplementary material, https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396supp.2023. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program).

Expedition research results

Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Yager, S.L., Harper, D.T., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Varela, N., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, 2024. Data report: X-ray fluorescence scanning of Site U1574, Vøring Plateau, IODP Expedition 396. In Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, Mid-Norwegian Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate Implications. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 396: College Station, TX (International Ocean Discovery Program). https://doi.org/10.14379/iodp.proc.396.201.2024

Journals/Books

Berndt, C., Planke, S., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Frieling, J., Jones, M.T., Millett, J.M., Brinkhuis, H., Bünz, S., Svensen, H.H., Longman, J., Scherer, R.P., Karstens, J., Manton, B., Nelissen, M., Reed, B., Faleide, J.I., Huismans, R.S., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D.M., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M., Clementi, V.J., Ferré, E.C., Filina, I.Y., Guo, P., Harper, D.T., Lambart, S., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S.L., 2023. Shallow-water hydrothermal venting linked to the Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01246-8

Gernigon, L., Knies, J., Schönenberger, J., Piraquive, A., van der Lelij, R., Huyskens, M.H., Planke, S., Berndt, C., Jones, M., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., and Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., 2024. Understanding volcanic margin evolution through the lens of Norway's youngest granite. Terra Nova. https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.12705

Jones, M.T., Stokke, E.W., Rooney, A.D., Frieling, J., Pogge von Strandmann, P.A.E., Wilson, D.J., Svensen, H.H., Planke, S., Adatte, T., Thibault, N., Vickers, M.L., Mather, T.A., Tegner, C., Zuchuat, V., and Schultz, B.P., 2023. Tracing North Atlantic volcanism and seaway connectivity across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM). Climate of the Past, 19(8):1623–1652. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-19-1623-2023

Mariani, E., Kender, S., Hesselbo, S.P., Bogus, K., Littler, K., Riding, J.B., Leng, M.J., Kemp, S.J., Dybkjær, K., Pedersen, G.K., Wagner, T., and Dickson, A.J., 2024. Large Igneous Province control on ocean anoxia and eutrophication in the North Sea at the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum. Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, 39(4):e2023PA004756. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023PA004756

Morris, A.M., 2023. Crust-mantle interactions during continental break-up: insights from an Early Eocene dacitic unit within the Voring transform margin (International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 396) [MS thesis]. The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2876306706

Vickers, M.L., Jones, M.T., Longman, J., Evans, D., Ullmann, C.V., Wulfsberg Stokke, E., Vickers, M., Frieling, J., Harper, D.T., Clementi, V.J., and IODP Expedition 396 Scientists, 2024. Paleocene–Eocene age glendonites from the Mid-Norwegian Margin – indicators of cold snaps in the hothouse? Climate of the Past, 20(1):1–23. https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1-2024

Conferences

Berndt, C., Planke, S., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Frieling, J., Jones, M.T., Millett, J.M., Brinkhuis, H., Bünz, S., Svensen, H.H., Longman, J., Scherer, R.P., Karstens, J., Manton, B., Nelissen, M., Faleide, J.I., Reed, B., Huismans, R.S., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M.E., Clementi,, Filina, I., Guo, P., Harper, D., Lambart, S., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., Yager, S., Ferre, E.C., and Tegner, C., 2023. Shallow-water hydrothermal venting linked to the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Cunningham, E., Hartley, A.S., Lambart, S., Chatterjee, S., Guo, P., Tegner, C., Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Betlem, P., Brinkhuis, H., Christopoulou, M.E., Filina, I., Frieling, J., Harper, D., Jones, M.T., Longman, J., Millett, J., Mohn, G., Scherer, R.P., Varela, N., Xu, W., Yager, S., Andrews, G.D., Agarwal, A., Bhattacharya, J., Ferré, E.C., Nakaoka, R., and Wang, M., 2023. Mantle source conditions and their control on magmatic productivity during the Northeast Atlantic breakup. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Ferre, E.C., Agarwal, A., Varela, N., Berndt, C., Planke, S., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M.E., Clementi, Filina, I., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Wang, M., Xu, W., Yager, S., and Andrews, G., 2023. Maghemitization of titanomagnetite, submarine alteration and marine magnetic anomalies in the Vøring Basin, North Atlantic. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Millett, J.M., Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Jolley, D., Manton, B., Zastrozhnov, D., Gernigon, L., Myklebust, R., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M.E., Clementi, Filina, I., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., Yager, S., and Ferre, E.C., 2023. Volcano-sedimentary evolution of Seaward Dipping Reflectors, mid-Norway: results from IODP Expedition 396. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Morris, A., Lambart, S., Stearns, M., Bowman, J.R., Guo, P., Jones, M.T., Mohn, G., Andrews, G.D., Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Betlem, P., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Filina, I., Christopoulou, M.E., Frieling, J., Harper, D., Longman, J., Scherer, R.P., Millett, J.M., Varela, N., Xu, W., Yager, S., Agarwal, A., Bhattacharya, J., Ferré, E., Nakaoka, R., Tegner, C., and Wang, M., 2023. Evidence for low-pressure crustal anatexis during the Northeast Atlantic break-up. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Planke, S., Huismans, R., Berndt, C., Gernigon, L., Buenz, S., Faleide, J. I., Jones, M. T., Svensen, H. H., Jerram, D. A., Millett, J. M., and Myklebust, R., 2021. Mid-Norwegian continental margin magmatism and Paleogene global climate change: an overview of the upcoming International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 396. Presented at the 2021 European Geosciences Union General Assembly, Online, 19–30 April 2021. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu21-15114

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Huismans, R., Buenz, S., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., and the Expedition 396 Scientists, 2022. Operations and initial results from IODP Expedition 396: Mid-Norwegian Continental Margin Magmatism and Paleoclimate. Presented at the EGU General Assembly, Vienna, Austria, 23–37 May 2022. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu22-1917

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Huismans, R.S., Bünz, S., Faleide, J.I., Lebedeva-Ivanova, N., Zastrozhnov, D., and Expedition Scientists, 2023. Breakup magmatism and Paleogene paleoenvironment: initial tesults from IODP Expedition 396 on the Mid-Norwegian Continental Margin. Presented at the EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 April 2023. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-13260

Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Bünz, S., Zastrozhnov, D, Lebedeva-Ivanova, N.N., Millett, J.M., Binde, C.M., Faleide, J.I., Huismans, R.S., and the Expedition 396 Scientific Party, 2023. The Nature of Outer Highs on Volcanic Rifted Margins: Results from High-Resolution Seismic Data and IODP Drilling on the Vøring Margin, Norwegian Sea. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Wear, J., Filina, I., Planke, S., Berndt, C., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Agarwal, A., Andrews, G.D., Betlem, P., Bhattacharya, J., Brinkhuis, H., Chatterjee, S., Christopoulou, M.E., Clementi, V.J., Ferre, E.C., Frieling, J., Guo, P., Harper, D., Jones, M.T., Lambart, S., Longman, J., Millett, J.M., Mohn, G., Nakaoka, R., Scherer, R.P., Tegner, C., Varela, N., Wang, M., Xu, W., and Yager, S., 2023. Modeling the magnetic signatures of seaward dipping reflectors on the Norwegian margin. Presented at the 2023 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 11–15 December 2023.

Yager, S., Fluegeman, R., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Brinkhuis, H., Frieling, J., Kulhanek, D.K., Scherer, R.P. and Expedition 396 Scientists, 2023. Late early to early middle Eocene foraminifera from IODP Expedition 396 Site U1574 on the Eldhø Outer High, Vøring Plateau, Norwegian Margin. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 55(6):237-6. https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2023AM-392849

*The Expedition-related bibliography is continually updated online. Please send updates to PubCrd@iodp.tamu.edu.

The content of this website is based upon work supported by the IODP JRSO, which is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation.

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