IODP

doi:10.2204/iodp.sp.320321.2008

References

Abels, H.A., Hilgen, F.J., Krijgsman, W., Kruk, R.W., Raffi, I., Turco, E., and Zachariasse, W.J., 2005. Long-period orbital control on middle Miocene global cooling: integrated stratigraphy and astronomical tuning of the Blue Clay formation on Malta. Paleoceanography, 20(4):PA4012. doi:10.1029/2004PA001129

Acton, G.D., and Gordon, R.G., 1994. Paleomagnetic tests of Pacific plate reconstructions and implications for motion between hotspots. Science, 263(5151):1246–1254. doi:10.1126/science.263.5151.1246

Barckhausen, U., Engels, M., Cande, S., Ranero, C.R., and Weinrebe, W., 2005. New insights into the Farallon plate break-up. Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 86(52)(Suppl.):GP33B-07. (Abstract)

Barker, P.F., 2001. Scotia Sea regional tectonic evolution: implications for mantle flow and palaeocirculation. Earth Sci. Rev., 55(1–2):1–39. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00055-1

Barron, J.A., Fourtanier, E., and Bohaty, S.M., 2004. Oligocene and earliest Miocene diatom biostratigraphy of ODP Leg 199 Site 1220, equatorial Pacific. In Wilson, P.A., Lyle, M., Janecek, T.R., and Firth, J.V. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–25. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.204.2004

Billups, K., Pälike, H., Channell, J.E.T., Zachos, J.C., and Shackleton, N.J., 2004. Astronomic calibration of the late Oligocene through early Miocene geomagnetic polarity time scale. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 224(1–2):33–44. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.004

Busch, W.H., Vanden Berg, M.D., and Masau, P.E., 2006. Velocity and density of Paleogene equatorial sediments: variation with sediment composition. In Wilson, P.A., Lyle, M., and Firth, J.V. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–31. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.226.2006

Cande, S.C., and Kent, D.V., 1995. Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. J. Geophys. Res., 100(B4):6093–6096. doi:10.1029/94JB03098

Cande, S.C., LaBrecque, J.L., Larson, R.L., Pitmann, W.C., III, Golovchenko, X., and Haxby, W.F., 1989. Magnetic Lineations of the World's Ocean Basins. AAPG Map Ser., 13.

Coxall, H.K., Wilson, P.A., Pälike, H., Lear, C.H., and Backman, J., 2005. Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation in the Pacific Ocean. Nature (London, U. K.), 433(7021):53–57. doi:10.1038/nature03135

Dore, J.E., Lukas, R., Sadler, D.W., and Karl, D.M., 2003. Climate-driven changes to the atmospheric CO2 sink in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Nature (London, U. K.), 424(6950):754–757. doi:10.1038/nature01885

Elderfield, H., and Schultz, A., 1996. Mid-ocean ridge hydrothermal fluxes and the chemical composition of the ocean. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 24(1):191–224. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.24.1.191

Elderfield, H., Yu, J., Anand, P., Kiefer, T., and Nyland, B., 2006. Calibrations for benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry and the carbonate ion hypothesis. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 250(3–4):633–649. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.041

Engebretson, D.C., Cox, A., and Gordon, R.G., 1985. Relative motions between oceanic and continental plates in the Pacific Basin. Spec. Pap.—Geol. Soc. Am., 206.

Engels, M., Barckhausen, U., and Gee, J.S., 2007. A new towed marine vector magnetometer: methods and results from a Central Pacific cruise. Geophys. J. Int. 172(1):115–129. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03601.x

Exon, N.F., Kennett, J.P., Malone, M.J., et al., 2001. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 189: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.189.2001

Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., and Smith, A. (Eds.), 2004. A Geologic Time Scale 2004: Cambridge (Cambridge Univ. Press).

Holbourn, A., Kuhnt, W., Schulz, M., and Erlenkeuser, H., 2005. Impacts of orbital forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide on Miocene ice-sheet expansion. Nature (London, U. K.), 438(7067):483–487. doi:10.1038/nature04123

Horner-Johnson, B.C., and Gordon, R.G., 2003. Equatorial Pacific magnetic anomalies identified from vector aeromagnetic data. Geophys. J. Int., 155(2):547–556. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02065.x

Huber, M., 2002. Straw man 1: a preliminary view of the tropical Pacific from a global coupled climate model simulation of the early Paleogene. In Lyle, M., Wilson, P.A., Janecek, T.R., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–30. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.103.2002

Kennett, J.P., and Shackleton, N.J., 1976. Oxygen isotopic evidence for the development of the psychrosphere 38 Myr ago. Nature (London, U. K.), 260(5551):513–515. doi:10.1038/260513a0

Knappenberger, M., 2000. Sedimentation rates and Pacific plate motion calculated using seismic cross sections of the Neogene equatorial sediment bulge [M.Sc. thesis]. Boise State Univ., Idaho.

Koppers, A.A.P., Phipps Morgan, J., Morgan, J.W., and Staudigel, H., 2001. Testing the fixed hotspot hypothesis using 40Ar/39Ar age progressions along seamount trails. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 185(3–4):237–252. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00387-3

Lanci, L., Parés, J.M., Channell, J.E.T., and Kent, D.V., 2004. Miocene magnetostratigraphy from equatorial Pacific sediments (ODP Site 1218, Leg 199). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 226(1–2):207–224. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.025

Lanci, L., Parés, J.M., Channell, J.E.T., and Kent, D.V., 2005. Oligocene magnetostratigraphy from equatorial Pacific sediments (ODP Sites 1218 and 1219, Leg 199). Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237(3–4):617–634. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.07.004

Lawver, L.A., and Gahagan, L.M., 2003. Evolution of Cenozoic seaways in the circum-Antarctic region. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 198(1–2):11–37. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00392-4

Lear, C.H., and Rosenthal, Y., 2006. Benthic foraminiferal Li/Ca: insights into Cenozoic seawater carbonate saturation state. Geology, 34(11):985–988. doi:10.1130/G22792A.1

Lear, C.H., Rosenthal, Y., Coxall, H.K., and Wilson, P.A., 2004. Late Eocene to early Miocene ice sheet dynamics and the global carbon cycle. Paleoceanography, 19(4):PA4015. doi:10.1029/2004PA001039

Lyle, M., 2003. Neogene carbonate burial in the Pacific Ocean. Paleoceanography, 18(3):1059. doi:10.1029/2002PA000777

Lyle, M., Liberty, L., Moore, T.C., Jr., and Rea, D.K., 2002. Development of a seismic stratigraphy for the Paleogene sedimentary section, central tropical Pacific Ocean. In Lyle, M., Wilson, P.A., Janecek, T.R., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–21. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.104.2002

Lyle, M., Olivarez Lyle, A., Backman, J., and Tripati, A., 2005. Biogenic sedimentation in the Eocene equatorial Pacific—the stuttering greenhouse and Eocene carbonate compensation depth. In Lyle, M., Wilson, P.A., Janecek, T.R., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–35. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.219.2005

Lyle, M., Wilson, P.A., Janecek, T.R., et al., 2002. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.2002

Mayer, L.A., Shipley, T.H., Theyer, F., Wilkens, R.H., and Winterer, E.L., 1985. Seismic modeling and paleoceanography at Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 574. In Mayer, L., Theyer, F., Thomas, E., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 85: Washington (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 947–970.

Miller, K.G., Wright, J.D., and Fairbanks, R.G., 1991. Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene–Miocene oxygen isotopes, eustasy, and margin erosion. J. Geophys. Res., 96:6829–6848.

Mitchell, N.C., 1998. Modeling Cenozoic sedimentation in the central equatorial Pacific and implications for true polar wander. J. Geophys. Res., 103(B8):17749–17766. doi:10.1029/98JB01577

Mitchell, N.C., and Lyle, M.W., 2005. Patchy deposits of Cenozoic pelagic sediments in the central Pacific. Geology, 33(1):49–52. doi:10.1130/G21134.1

Mitchell, N.C., Lyle, M.W., Knappenberger, M.B., and Liberty, L.M., 2003. Lower Miocene to present stratigraphy of the equatorial Pacific sediment bulge and carbonate dissolution anomalies. Paleoceanography, 18(2):1038. doi:10.1029/2002PA000828

Mix, A.C., Tiedemann, R., Blum, P., et al., 2003. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 202: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.202.2003

Moore, T.C., Rea, D.K., Lyle, M., and Liberty, L.M., 2002. Equatorial ocean circulation in an extreme warm climate. Paleoceanography, 17(1):51–56. doi:10.1029/2000PA000566

Moore, T.C., Jr., Backman, J., Raffi, I., Nigrini, C., Sanfilippo, A., Pälike, H., and Lyle, M., 2004. Paleogene tropical Pacific: clues to circulation, productivity, and plate motion. Paleoceanography, 19(3):PA3013. doi:10.1029/2003PA000998

Müller, R.D., Roest, W.R., Royer, J.-Y., Gahagan, L.M., and Sclater, J.G., 1997. Digital isochrons of the world's ocean floor. J. Geophys. Res., 102(B2):3211–3214. doi:10.1029/96JB01781

Nigrini, C., Sanfilippo, A., and Moore, T.C., Jr., 2006. Cenozoic radiolarian biostratigraphy: a magnetobiostratigraphic chronology of Cenozoic sequences from ODP Sites 1218, 1219, and 1220, equatorial Pacific. In Wilson, P.A., Lyle, M., and Firth, J.V. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–76. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.225.2006

Norris, R.D., and Röhl, U., 1999. Carbon cycling and chronology of climate warming during the Palaeocene/Eocene transition. Nature (London, U. K.), 401(6755):775–778. doi:10.1038/44545

Nuñes, F., and Norris, R.D., 2006. Abrupt reversal in ocean overturning during the Palaeocene/Eocene warm period. Nature (London, U. K.), 439(7072):60–63. doi:10.1038/nature04386

Pagani, M., Arthur, M.A., and Freeman, K.H., 1999. Miocene evolution of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Paleoceanography, 14(3):273–292. doi:10.1029/1999PA900006

Pälike, H., Frazier, J., and Zachos, J.C., 2006a. Extended orbitally forced palaeoclimatic records from the equatorial Atlantic Ceara Rise. Quat. Sci. Rev., 25(23–24):3138–3149. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.02.011

Pälike, H., Moore, T., Backman, J., Raffi, I., Lanci, L., Parés, J.M., and Janecek, T., 2005. Integrated stratigraphic correlation and improved composite depth scales for ODP Sites 1218 and 1219. In Wilson, P.A., Lyle, M., and Firth, J.V. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–41. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.213.2005

Pälike, H., Norris, R.D., Herrle, J.O., Wilson, P.A., Coxall, H.K., Lear, C.H., Shackleton, N.J., Tripati, A.K., and Wade, B.S., 2006b. The heartbeat of the Oligocene climate system. Science, 314(5807):1894–1898. doi:10.1126/science.1133822

Parés, J.M., and Moore, T.C., 2005. New evidence for Hawaiian hotspot plume motion since the Eocene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237(3–4):951–959. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.06.012

Paul, H.A., Zachos, J.C., Flower, B.P., and Tripati, A., 2000. Orbitally induced climate and geochemical variability across the Oligocene/Miocene boundary. Paleoceanography, 15(5):471–485. doi:10.1029/1999PA000443

Pearson, P.N., Ditchfield, P.W., Singano, J., Harcourt-Brown, K.G., Nicholas, C.J., Olsson, R.K., Shackleton, N.J., and Hall, M.A., 2001. Warm tropical sea surface temperatures in the Late Cretaceous and Eocene epochs. Nature (London, U. K.), 413(6855):481–487. doi:10.1038/35097000

Petronotis, K.E., 1991. Paleomagnetic studies of the skewness of Pacific plate marine magnetic anomalies 25–32R: implications for anomalous skewness and the motion of the Pacific plate and hotspots [Ph.D. thesis]. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL.

Petronotis, K.E., Gordon, R.G., and Acton, G.D., 1994. A 57 Ma Pacific plate paleomagnetic pole determined from a skewness analysis of crossings of marine magnetic anomaly 25r. Geophys. J. Int., 118(3):529–554. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb03983.x

Pisias, N.G., Mayer, L.A., Janecek, T.R., Palmer-Julson, A., and van Andel, T.H. (Eds.), 1995. Proc. ODP, Sci Results, 138: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.138.1995

Raffi, I., Backman, J., and Pälike, H., 2005. Changes in calcareous nannofossil assemblages across the Paleocene/Eocene transition from the paleo-equatorial Pacific Ocean. Palaeogeogr., Palaecoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 226(1–2):93–126. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.006

Rea, D.K., and Dixon, J.M., 1983. Late Cretaceous and Paleogene tectonic evolution of the North Pacific Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 65(1):145–166. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(83)90196-6

Rea, D.K., and Lyle, M.W., 2005. Paleogene calcite compensation depth in the eastern subtropical Pacific: answers and questions. Paleoceanography, 20(1):PA1012. doi:10.1029/2004PA001064

Röhl, U., Ogg, J.G., Geib, T.L., and Wefer, G., 2001. Astronomical calibration of the Danian time scale. In Kroon, D., Norris, R.D., and Klaus, A. (Eds.), Western North Atlantic Paleogene and Cretaceous Paleoceanography. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 183:163–184.

Sager, W.W., and Pringle, M.S., 1988. Mid-Cretaceous to early Tertiary apparent polar wander path of the Pacific plate. J. Geophys. Res., 93(10):11753–11771.

Scher, H.D., and Martin, E.E., 2006. Timing and climatic consequences of the opening of Drake Passage. Science, 312(5772):428–430. doi:10.1126/science.1120044

Shackleton, N.J., Hall, M.A., Raffi, I., Tauxe, L., and Zachos, J., 2000. Astronomical calibration age for the Oligocene-Miocene boundary. Geology, 28(5):447–450. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<447:ACAFTO>2.0.CO;2

Shipboard Scientific Party, 2002. Leg 199 summary. In Lyle, M., Wilson, P.A., Janecek, T.R., et al., Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–87. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.101.2002

Spero, H.J., Bijma, J., Lea, D.W., and Bemis, B.E., 1997. Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes. Nature (London, U. K.), 390(6659):497–500. doi:10.1038/37333

Tarduno, J.A., Duncan, R.A., Scholl, D.W., Cottrell, R.D., Steinberger, B., Thordarson, T., Kerr, B.C., Neal, C.R., Frey, F.A., Torii, M., and Carvallo, C., 2003. The Emperor Seamounts: southward motion of the Hawaiian hotspot plume in Earth's mantle. Science, 301(5636):1064–1069. doi:10.1126/science.1086442

Tripati, A., Backman, J., Elderfield, H., and Ferretti, P., 2005. Eocene bipolar glaciation associated with global carbon cycle changes. Nature (London, U. K.), 436:341–346. doi:10.1038/nature03874

Van Andel, T.H., 1975. Mesozoic/Cenozoic calcite compensation depth and the global distribution of calcareous sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 26(2):187–194. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(75)90086-2

van Andel, T.H., Heath, G.R., and Moore, T.C., Jr., 1975. Cenozoic History and Paleoceanography of the Central Equatorial Pacific Ocean: A Regional Synthesis of Deep Sea Drilling Project Data. Mem.-Geol. Soc. Am., 143.

Wade, B.S., and Pälike, H., 2004. Oligocene climate dynamics. Paleoceanography, 19(4)PA4019. doi:10.1029/2004PA001042

Zachos, J.C., Flower, B.P., and Paul, H., 1997. Orbitally paced climate oscillations across the Oligocene/Miocene boundary. Nature (London, U. K.), 388(6642):567–570. doi:10.1038/41528

Zachos, J.C., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., and Billups, K., 2001a. Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present. Science, 292(5517):686–693. doi:10.1126/science.1059412

Zachos, J.C., Quinn, R.M., and Salamy, K., 1996. High-resolution (104 yr) deep-sea foraminiferal stable isotope records of the Eocene–Oligocene climate transition. Paleoceanography, 11(3):251–266. doi:10.1029/96PA00571

Zachos, J.C., Shackleton, N.J., Revenaugh, J.S., Pälike, H., and Flower, B.P., 2001b. Climate response to orbital forcing across the Oligocene–Miocene boundary. Science, 292(5515):274–278. doi:10.1126/science.1058288

Zeebe, R.E., and Wolf-Gladrow, D.A., 2001. CO2 in Seawater: Equilibrium, Kinetics, Isotopes: Amsterdam (Elsevier).