Proc. IODP, 342, Site U1405

IODP Proceedings Volume contents Search


Expedition reports Research results Supplementary material Drilling maps Expedition bibliography
Chapter contents Background and objectives Operations Hole U1405A summary Hole U1405B summary Hole U1405C summary Description Lithostratigraphy Unit I Unit II Lithostratigraphic unit summary Biostratigraphy Calcareous nannofossils Radiolarians Planktonic foraminifers Benthic foraminifers Paleomagnetism Results Magnetostratigraphy Magnetic susceptibility and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility Age-depth model and mass accumulation rates Age-depth model Linear sedimentation rates Mass accumulation rates Geochemistry Headspace gas samples Interstitial water samples Sediment samples Physical properties Magnetic susceptibility Density and porosity P-wave velocity Natural gamma radiation Color reflectance Stratigraphic correlation Sampling splice Correlation during drilling operations Correlation and splice construction References Figures F1. Site map. F2. Seismic KNR179-1 Line 7. F3. Seismic KNR179-1 Line 14. F4. Seismic KNR179-1 Line 7 and site transect. F5. Lithostratigraphic summary. F6. Common lithologies. F7. Dominant lithologies. F8. Major lithologic components, Hole U1405A. F9. Major lithologic components, Hole U1405B. F10. Major lithologic components, Hole U1405C. F11. GRA density, color reflectance, and carbonate. F12. Carbonate event contacts. F13. Braarudosphaera-rich layer. F14. Color reflectance variations. F15. Lithostratigraphic unit XRD results. F16. Microfossil biozonation. F17. Age-depth model. F18. Microfossil abundance and preservation. F19. Oligocene/Miocene nannofossils. F20. Lower Miocene foraminiferal assemblage. F21. Lower Miocene foraminiferal preservation. F22. Benthic foraminifer taxa. F23. Paleomagnetism variation, Hole U1405A. F24. Paleomagnetism variation, Hole U1405B. F25. Paleomagnetism variation, Hole U1405C. F26. “Antennae” effect diagram. F27. Representative demagnetization results. F28. Magnetostratigraphy. F29. AMS vs. depth. F30. LSR and MAR. F31. Interstitial water constituents. F32. Interstitial water Ca, Mg, and Mg/Ca. F33. Sedimentary carbonate contents. F34. MS and density. F35. P-wave velocity and NGR. F36. MS and color reflectance. F37. Ca/Fe splice. F38. NGR splice. F39. CCSF depth vs. mbsf depth. F40. Identified chron reversal depths. Tables T1. Coring summary. T2. Lithostratigraphic units. T3. Nannofossil datums. T4. Nannofossil distribution. T5. Radiolarian datums. T6. Radiolarian distribution. T7. Planktonic foraminifer datums. T8. Planktonic foraminifer distribution. T9. Benthic foraminifer distribution. T10. Benthic foraminifer morphotype distribution. T11. Core orientation data. T12. Demagnetization results. T13. Magnetostratigraphic tie points. T14. AMS summary. T15. Age-depth model datums. T16. Age-depth model datum tie points. T17. Carbonate content and accumulation rates. T18. Headspace gas geochemistry. T19. Interstitial water constituents, Hole U1405A. T20. Elemental geochemistry. T21. Core top and composite depths. T22. Splice tie points. PDF file			Previous \| Next doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.342.106.2014 References Arthur, M.A., 1979. Origin of Upper Cretaceous multicolored claystones of the Western Atlantic. In Tucholke, B.E., Vogt, P.R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 43: Washington, DC (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 417–420. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.43.111.1979 Baker, P.A., Gieskes, J.M., and Elderfield, H., 1982. Diagenesis of carbonates in deep-sea sediments: evidence from Sr/Ca ratios and interstitial dissolved Sr²⁺ data. J. Sediment. Res., 52(1):71–82. doi:10.1306/212F7EE1-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D Berner, R.A., 1980. Early Diagenesis: A Theoretical Approach: Princeton, NJ (Princeton Univ. Press). Bown, P.R., 2005. Cenozoic calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, ODP Leg 198 Site 1208 (Shatsky Rise, northwest Pacific Ocean). In Bralower, T.J., Premoli Silva, I., and Malone, M.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 198: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–44. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.198.104.2005 Coxall, H.K., Wilson, P.A., Pälike, H., Lear, C.H., and Backman, J., 2005. Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation in the Pacific Ocean. Nature (London, U. K.), 433(7021):53–57. doi:10.1038/nature03135 Channell, J.E.T., Sato, T., Kanamatsu, T., Stein, R., and Alvarez Zarikian, C., 2010. Expediiton 303/306 synthesis: North Atlantic climate. In Channell, J.E.T., Kanamatsu, T., Sato, T., Stein, R., Alvarez Zarikian, C.A., Malone, M.J., and the Expedition 303/306 Scientists, Proc. IODP, 303/306: College Station, TX (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc.). doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.303306.214.2010 DeConto, R.M., Pollard, D., Wilson, P.A., Palike, H., Lear, C.H., and Pagani, M., 2008. Thresholds for Cenozoic bipolar glaciation. Nature (London, U. K.), 455(7213):652–656. doi:10.1038/nature07337 Edgar, K.M., Wilson, P.A., Sexton, P.F., and Suganuma, Y., 2007. No extreme bipolar glaciation during the main Eocene calcite compensation shift. Nature (London, U. K.), 448(7156):908–911. doi:10.1038/nature06053 Eldrett, J.S., Harding, I.C., Wilson, P.A., Butler, E., and Roberts, A.P., 2007. Continental ice in Greenland during the Eocene and Oligocene. Nature (London, U. K.), 446(7132):176–179. doi:10.1038/nature05591 Emerson, S., and Hedges, J.I., 1988. Processes controlling the organic carbon content of open ocean sediments. Paleoceanography, 3(5):621–634. doi:10.1029/PA003i005p00621 Gieskes, J.M., 1981. Deep-sea drilling interstitial water studies: implications for chemical alteration of the oceanic crust, Layers I and II. In Warme, J.E., Douglas, R.G., and Winterer, E.L. (Eds.), The Deep Sea Drilling Project: A Decade of Progress. Spec. Publ.—Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral., 32:149–167. Gieskes, J.M., and Lawrence, J.R., 1981. Alteration of volcanic matter in deep-sea sediments: evidence from the chemical composition of interstitial waters from deep sea drilling cores. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45(10):1687–1703. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(81)90004-1 Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Schmitz, M.D., and Ogg, G.M. (Eds)., 2012. The Geological Time Scale 2012: Amsterdam (Elsevier). Holbourn, A., Kuhnt, W., Schulz, M., and Erlenkeuser, H., 2005. Impacts of orbital forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide on Miocene ice-sheet expansion. Nature (London, U. K.), 438(7067):483–487. doi:10.1038/nature04123 Kamikuri, S., Moore, T.C., Ogane, K., Suzuki, N., Pälike, H., and Nishi, H., 2012. Early Eocene to early Miocene radiolarian biostratigraphy for the low-latitude Pacific Ocean. Stratigraphy, 9(1):77–108. http://www.micropress.org/micropen2/articles/1/7/27546_articles_article_file_1785.pdf Kelly, D.C., Norris, R.D., and Zachos, J.C., 2003. Deciphering the paleoceanographic significance of early Oligocene Braarudosphaera chalks in the South Atlantic. Mar. Micropaleontol., 43(1–2):49–63. doi:10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00027-6 Kirschvink, J.L., 1980. The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 62(3):699–718. doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1980.tb02601.x Liebrand, D., Lourens, L.J., Hodell, D.A., de Boer, B., van de Wal, R.S.W., and Pälike, H., 2011. Antarctic ice sheet and oceanographic response to eccentricity forcing during the early Miocene. Clim. Past, 7(3):869–880. doi:10.5194/cp-7-869-2011 Lyle, M., Wilson, P.A., Janecek, T.R., et al., 2002. Proc. ODP, Init. Repts., 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2973/odp.proc.ir.199.2002 Merico, A., Tyrrell, T., and Wilson, P.A., 2008. Eocene/Oligocene ocean de-acidification linked to Antarctic glaciation by sea-level fall. Nature (London, U. K.), 452(7190):979–982. doi:10.1038/nature06853 Miller, K.G., Wright, J.D., Katz, M.E., Browning, J.V., Cramer, B.S., Wade, B.S., and Mizintseva, S.F., in press. A view of Antarctic ice sheet evolution from sea level and deep-sea isotope changes during the Late Cretaceous–Cenozoic. In Cooper, A., Raymond, C., and the ISAES Editorial Team (Eds.), Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World—Online Proceedings for the Tenth International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences. USGS Open-File Rep., 2007–1047. Nigrini, C., Sanfilippo, A., and Moore, T.C., Jr., 2006. Cenozoic radiolarian biostratigraphy: a magnetobiostratigraphic chronology of Cenozoic sequences from ODP Sites 1218, 1219, and 1220, equatorial Pacific. In Wilson, P.A., Lyle, M., and Firth, J.V. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 199: College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–76. doi:10.2973/odp.proc.sr.199.225.2006 Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., Fehr, A., Agnini, C., Bornemann, A., Boulila, S., Bown, P.R., Cournede, C., Friedrich, O., Ghosh, A.K., Hollis, C.J., Hull, P.M., Jo, K., Junium, C.K., Kaneko, M., Liebrand, D., Lippert, P.C., Liu, Z., Matsui, H., Moriya, K., Nishi, H., Opdyke, B.N., Penman, D., Romans, B., Scher, H.D., Sexton, P., Takagi, H., Turner, S.K., Whiteside, J.H., Yamaguchi, T., and Yamamoto, Y., 2014a. Methods. In Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., and the Expedition 342 Scientists, Proc. IODP, 342: College Station, TX (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.342.102.2014 Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., Fehr, A., Agnini, C., Bornemann, A., Boulila, S., Bown, P.R., Cournede, C., Friedrich, O., Ghosh, A.K., Hollis, C.J., Hull, P.M., Jo, K., Junium, C.K., Kaneko, M., Liebrand, D., Lippert, P.C., Liu, Z., Matsui, H., Moriya, K., Nishi, H., Opdyke, B.N., Penman, D., Romans, B., Scher, H.D., Sexton, P., Takagi, H., Turner, S.K., Whiteside, J.H., Yamaguchi, T., and Yamamoto, Y., 2014b. Site U1403. In Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., and the Expedition 342 Scientists, Proc. IODP, 342: College Station, TX (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.342.104.2014 Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., Fehr, A., Agnini, C., Bornemann, A., Boulila, S., Bown, P.R., Cournede, C., Friedrich, O., Ghosh, A.K., Hollis, C.J., Hull, P.M., Jo, K., Junium, C.K., Kaneko, M., Liebrand, D., Lippert, P.C., Liu, Z., Matsui, H., Moriya, K., Nishi, H., Opdyke, B.N., Penman, D., Romans, B., Scher, H.D., Sexton, P., Takagi, H., Turner, S.K., Whiteside, J.H., Yamaguchi, T., and Yamamoto, Y., 2014c. Site U1404. In Norris, R.D., Wilson, P.A., Blum, P., and the Expedition 342 Scientists, Proc. IODP, 342: College Station, TX (Integrated Ocean Drilling Program). doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.342.105.2014 Oda, H., and Shibuya, H., 1996. Deconvolution of long-core paleomagnetic data of Ocean Drilling Program by Akaike’s Bayesian Information Criterion minimization. J. Geophys. Res.: Solid Earth, 101(B2):2815–2834. doi:10.1029/95JB02811 Pälike, H., Lyle, M.W., Nishi, H., Raffi, I., Ridgwell, A., Gamage, K., Klaus, A., Acton, G., Anderson, L., Backman, J., Baldauf, J., Beltran, C., Bohaty, S.M., Bown, P., Busch, W., Channell, J.E.T., Chun, C.O.J., Delaney, M., Dewangan, P., Dunkley Jones, T., Edgar, K.M., Evans, H., Fitch, P., Foster, G,L., Gussone, N., Hasegawa, H., Hathorne, E.C., Hayashi, H., Herrle, J.O., Holbourn, A., Hovan, S., Hyeong, K., Iijima, K., Ito, T., Kamikuri, S., Kimoto, K., Kuroda, J., Leon-Rodriguez, L., Malinverno, A., Moore, T.C., Jr., Murphy, B.H., Murphy, D.P., Nakamura, H., Ogane, K., Ohneiser, C., Richter, C., Robinson, R., Rohling, E.J., Romero, O., Sawada, K., Scher, H., Schneider, L., Sluijs, A., Takata, H., Tian, J., Tsujimoto, A., Wade, B.S., Westerhold, T., Wilkens, R., Williams, T., Wilson, P.A., Yamamoto, Y., Yamamoto, S., Yamazaki, T., and Zeebe, R.E., 2012. A Cenozoic record of the equatorial Pacific carbonate compensation depth. Nature (London, U. K.), 488(7409):609–614. doi:10.1038/nature11360 Pälike, H., Norris, R.D., Herrle, J.O., Wilson, P.A., Coxall, H.K., Lear, C.H., Shackleton, N.J., Tripati, A.K., and Wade, B.S., 2006. The heartbeat of the Oligocene climate system. Science, 314(5807):1894–1898. doi:10.1126/science.1133822 Parker, M.E., Clark, M., and Wise, S.W., Jr., 1985. Calcareous nannofossils of Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 558 and 563, North Atlantic Ocean: biostratigraphy and the distribution of Oligocene braarudosphaerids. In Bougault, H., Cande, S.C., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 82: Washington, DC (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 559–589. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.82.134.1985 Stickley, C.E., St. John, K., Koç, N., Jordan, R.W., Passchier, S., Pearce, R.B., and Kearns, L.E., 2009. Evidence for middle Eocene Arctic sea ice from diatoms and ice-rafted debris. Nature (London, U. K.), 460(7253):376–379. doi:10.1038/nature08163 Tripati, A., Backman, J., Elderfield, H., and Ferretti, P., 2005. Eocene bipolar glaciation associated with global carbon cycle changes. Nature (London, U. K.), 436(7049):341–346. doi:10.1038/nature03874 Tripati, A.K., Eagle, R.A., Morton, A., Dowdeswell, J.A., Atkinson, K.L., Bahé, Y., Dawber, C.F., Khadun, E., Shaw, R.M.H., Shorttle, O., and Thanabalasundaram, L., 2008. Evidence for glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere back to 44 Ma from ice-rafted debris in the Greenland Sea. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 265(1–2):112–122. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.09.045 Tucholke, B.E., and Vogt, P.R., 1979. Western North Atlantic: sedimentary evolution and aspects of tectonic history. In Tucholke, B.E., Vogt, P.R., et al., Init. Repts. DSDP, 43: Washington, DC (U.S. Govt. Printing Office), 791–825. doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.43.140.1979 Zachos, J.C., Flower, B.P., and Paul, H., 1997. Orbitally paced climate oscillations across the Oligocene/Miocene boundary. Nature (London, U. K.), 388(6642):567–570. doi:10.1038/41528 Top of page \| Previous \| Next

References